Bayrak devletleri temsil eden, renk ve \u015fekli \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan dikd\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7iminde kuma\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, milli i\u015farettir. Her milletin bir bayra\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bayrak, bir milletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi, tarihinin hat\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r. Bayrak milleti millet yapan en kutsal de\u011ferlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Bayra\u011f\u0131n de\u011feri pamuktan, atlastan, ipekten olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil onun k\u0131ymeti temsil etti\u011fi milletin k\u0131ymeti ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bayrak, devletin hakimiyetini, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015ferefini temsil eder ve bu sebepten sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok eski zamanlarda kurulan devletler, kavimler, bayrak veya bayra\u011fa benzeyen semboller kulland\u0131lar. Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n, Asurlular\u0131n, \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n kendilerine has \u00f6zellikleri olan bayraklar\u0131 vard\u0131. Hititler devrinde harp meydanlar\u0131na dikilen bayrak ad\u0131 verilen sembollerin ise ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131. Kullan\u0131lan sembol yere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, sava\u015f\u0131 kaybedip bozguna u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019de, Hindistan\u2019da, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda da bezler \u00fczerine \u00e7e\u015fitli minyat\u00fcrlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sembol bayraklar kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ise \u015fu a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 zemin \u00fczerine hilal ve y\u0131ld\u0131z bulunan bayrak, Osmanl\u0131larda ilk defa 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda devletin resmi bayra\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul edildi. Ancak bu bayraktaki y\u0131ld\u0131z 8 k\u00f6\u015feliydi. 1842 y\u0131l\u0131nda Abd\u00fclmecid Han zaman\u0131nda y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n 5 k\u00f6\u015feli olmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak Osmanl\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli kesinle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
1 Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine yaln\u0131z milli bayrak ve hilafet bayra\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k bayra\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet devrinde ilk defa olarak 29 May\u0131s 1936 tarihli ve 2994 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri kesin olarak tespit edilmi\u015f, 28 Temmuz 1937 tarihli ve 2\/7175 say\u0131l\u0131 kararnameye ili\u015fik 45 maddelik bir t\u00fcz\u00fck \u201cT\u00fcrk Bayra\u011f\u0131 Nizamnamesi\u201d ile de T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekli kanun\u00a0alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bayrak devletleri temsil eden, renk ve \u015fekli \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan dikd\u00f6rtgen bi\u00e7iminde kuma\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, milli i\u015farettir. Her milletin bir bayra\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bayrak, bir milletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi, tarihinin hat\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r. Bayrak milleti millet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,22],"tags":[1122],"class_list":["post-2457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","category-toplum","tag-bayrak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2457"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8477,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2457\/revisions\/8477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}