Hasad\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn geleneksel i\u015flemlerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f makina.Tarladaki ekini hem bi\u00e7er hem de harman yapar. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda rastlanan tar\u0131m makinalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve en \u00f6nemlisi bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verdir.<\/p>\n
On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki sanayi ink\u0131lab\u0131yla beraber tar\u0131m sanayiinde de at\u0131l\u0131m yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bunun en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri; geleneksel usullerle orak ve insan-hayvan kuvvetiyle yap\u0131lan hasad\u0131n, bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verlerin geli\u015ftirilmesiyle makinala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\nBu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda bi\u00e7me i\u00e7in orak makinas\u0131, tanelerin samandan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harman makinas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, nihayet 1835\u2019te<\/p>\n
A.Y.Moore Michigan\u2019da bi\u00e7me, d\u00f6vme, harmanlama ve temizleme i\u015flemlerini tek bir makinada birle\u015ftirerek ilk bi\u00e7erd\u00f6veri yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk makinalar, hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekiliyordu.Y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda buharl\u0131 trakt\u00f6rler kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7isi bulma zorlu\u011fu bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 1922\u2019de Massey-Harris, bi\u00e7me ve harmanlama i\u015flemlerinin benzinli motor ile tahrikini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 1924\u2019te ayn\u0131 \u015firket bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin kendi hareketini de motorize
\nederek makinay\u0131 tam otomatik hale getirdi. 1935\u2019te Wisconsin\u2019deki Allis- Chalmers \u015firketinin, tek ki\u015finin kullanabilece\u011fi bir bi\u00e7erd\u00f6veri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi devlet i\u015fletmelerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6ner kanatlarla \u00e7ekilen ekin, b\u0131\u00e7aklar taraf\u0131ndan dibinden kesilir. D\u00f6ner burgularla ortaya do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131nan ekin ba\u015flar\u0131 buradaki elevat\u00f6rlerle, harman yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verin \u201cTambur\u201duna ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Ekin, tanecikleri ba\u015faktan ayr\u0131lan \u00e7ubuklarla kaplanm\u0131\u015f silindir bi\u00e7imindeki tamburda harman olduktan sonra saman d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmak \u00fczere bir ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla makinan\u0131n arka k\u0131sm\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Taneler ise kalbura d\u00f6k\u00fclerek kabuk ve b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alardan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Kalburdan ge\u00e7en taneler hava ak\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde savrularak, di\u011fer kabuk ve \u00e7\u00f6plerden ay\u0131klan\u0131r ve makinan\u0131n dibine gelir. Buradan bir burgu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yukar\u0131daki bir depoya, oradan da bir ba\u015fka burgu ile kamyon ve r\u00f6morklara aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hasad\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn geleneksel i\u015flemlerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f makina.Tarladaki ekini hem bi\u00e7er hem de harman yapar. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda rastlanan tar\u0131m makinalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve en \u00f6nemlisi bi\u00e7erd\u00f6verdir. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[1399],"class_list":["post-2484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarim","tag-bicerdover"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2484"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7640,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2484\/revisions\/7640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}