{"id":251,"date":"2010-12-23T22:00:17","date_gmt":"2010-12-23T20:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=251"},"modified":"2016-12-27T02:15:16","modified_gmt":"2016-12-27T00:15:16","slug":"protezi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=251","title":{"rendered":"Protezi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130lk yapay uzuvlara, Yunan tarih\u00e7isi Heredot&#8217; un \u0130.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarda rastlar\u0131z. Ancak, buradaki takma uzuvlar, el yerine tak\u0131lan demir kanca ya da kedi veya k\u00f6pek aya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hareketli parmaklara sahip eller ya da omuzdan devinebilen kollar ise, ilk kez 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Frans\u0131z Ordusu cerrahlar\u0131ndan Ambroise Pare&#8217;nin, bu yapay uzuvlar\u0131n geli\u015fimine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Protez<\/b>, eksik olan v\u00fccut uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131 taklit edecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n genel ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yaralanmalar, t\u00fcm\u00f6r cerrahileri, kangren, iltihap ve benzeri organ hasarlar\u0131 sonucu vucudun geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla hasar g\u00f6ren organ \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Bu organ\u0131n fonksiyonunu ve \u015feklini taklit eden protezler bu organdan geriye kalan v\u00fccut bo\u015flu\u011funa yard\u0131mc\u0131 materyaller kullan\u0131larak tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Protezler yerine uyguland\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00c7ene-y\u00fcz protezleri, di\u015f protezleri, kol, el, bacak protezleri, kulak protezleri, sa\u00e7 protezleri, g\u00f6z protezleri gibi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu protez organ\u0131n fonksiyonunu ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tam olarak taklit edemez ancak bir dereceye kadar yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Ancak yine de protez yap\u0131m\u0131 ile hastan\u0131n psikolijisi bir nebze d\u00fczelir.<\/p>\n<p>Protezler kau\u00e7uk, vinil, akrilik, porselen, titanyum, alt\u0131n ve benzeri \u00e7e\u015fitli maddelerden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Protezleri vucuda tutturmak i\u00e7in \u015fu yollar izlenebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Organ hasar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131mda protezin girip tutunabilece\u011fi bir mekanik tutucu alan varsa mekanik tutuculukla,<\/li>\n<li>Mekanik tutuculu\u011fun az oldu\u011fu durumda sap, klemp, k\u0131ska\u00e7, kanca, kro\u015fe gibi yard\u0131mc\u0131 elemanlarla,<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 doku adhezivleriyle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130lk yapay uzuvlara, Yunan tarih\u00e7isi Heredot&#8217; un \u0130.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarda rastlar\u0131z. Ancak, buradaki takma uzuvlar, el yerine tak\u0131lan demir kanca ya da kedi veya k\u00f6pek aya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hareketli parmaklara&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[193],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-protez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7602,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/7602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}