Bilardo, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7uha gerilmi\u015f, arduvazla kapl\u0131 dikd\u00f6rtgen bir masada, istaka denen uzun bir sopa ve de\u011fi\u015fen say\u0131da toplarla, farkl\u0131 oyun \u015fekilleri ve kurallar\u0131yla oynanan masa oyunudur. Masan\u0131n kenarlar\u0131na i\u00e7ten yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f kau\u00e7uk bantlar da ayn\u0131 kuma\u015fla kaplan\u0131r. Peki bilardoyu kim buldu?<\/p>\n
Bilardo ilk defa 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda Fransa’da oynanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ve Amerika’da yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bilardo \u00e7e\u015fitleri temeldeki benzerli\u011fe ra\u011fmen de\u011fi\u015fik oyun kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re oynan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“Karambol” da denen Frans\u0131z bilardosu deliksiz masada oynan\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz bilardosu snooker ve \u00f6teki delikli bilardo oyunlar\u0131 her k\u00f6\u015fesinde ve uzun kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda birerden toplam alt\u0131 deli\u011fi bulunan masada oynan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilardo; \u00fc\u00e7 bantl\u0131 bilardo, Frans\u0131z bilardosu, \u00e7izgili bilardo, delikli bilardo, rotasyon, snooker, \u00e7anak, golf bilardosu, beyzbol bilardosu, bogatel, \u015fans \u00e8gal gibi \u00e7e\u015fitleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilardo toplar\u0131 ilk zamanlar fildi\u015finden yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Fildi\u015finden yap\u0131lan bilardo toplar\u0131n\u0131n hem \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 hemde fillerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmas\u0131 insanlar\u0131 yeni aray\u0131\u015flara itti. Plastik\u2019in icad\u0131ndan sonra, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde\u00a0 Bilardo \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131 ard\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan salonlar ve bilardoda kullan\u0131lan fildi\u015finden yap\u0131lan bilardo toplar\u0131, binlerce filin katledilmesine neden oldu. Hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 bu zalimli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaktayd\u0131lar, ayr\u0131ca \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7inde fildi\u015fi pratik de\u011fildi ve olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 idi. John Wesley Hyatt<\/strong> d\u00fckkan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda esnek ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yeni bir plastik t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffetti.\u00a0Hyatt ke\u015ffi ile bilardo toplar\u0131 yapmay\u0131 denedi. Fakat ilk denemelerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplar\u0131n kullanmak i\u00e7in yeterince sert olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farketti. Daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile icad\u0131n\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirdi.\u00a0Hyatt sel\u00fcloit plastik icat eden ki\u015fi olarak 15 Haziran 1869 g\u00fcn\u00fc New York\u2019ta\u00a0patent ald\u0131. \u00a0Wesley, buldu\u011fu plasti\u011fe \u201csel\u00fcloid\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Bilardo son y\u0131llarda, spor dallar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir yer kaplamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu anda, Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ilgilenilen spor dallar\u0131 aras\u0131nda be\u015finci s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bilardo, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7uha gerilmi\u015f, arduvazla kapl\u0131 dikd\u00f6rtgen bir masada, istaka denen uzun bir sopa ve de\u011fi\u015fen say\u0131da toplarla, farkl\u0131 oyun \u015fekilleri ve kurallar\u0131yla oynanan masa oyunudur. Masan\u0131n kenarlar\u0131na i\u00e7ten yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,23],"tags":[1409],"class_list":["post-2518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","category-spor","tag-bilardo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2518"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11224,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2518\/revisions\/11224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}