Bo\u011fa G\u00fcre\u015fi, bo\u011fa ile insan aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleyi ve sonunda bo\u011fay\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00f6ld\u00fcrme esas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f bir spor dal\u0131d\u0131r. Kesin veriler olmasa da Bo\u011fa G\u00fcre\u015finin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin Girit oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Buradan\u00a0 \u0130talya’n\u0131n Tiber ile Arno nehirleri aras\u0131nda yeralan Etruria b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la dek varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olan bir halk olan Etr\u00fcsklere ve Romal\u0131lara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u00f6nemini kaybeden bo\u011fa g\u00fcre\u015fi Fas’ta tekrar yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Fasl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya’ya sokulmu\u015ftur. Bo\u011fa G\u00fcre\u015fi 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130spanya’da milli spor olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Halen \u0130spanyolar\u0131n \u00e7ok sevdikleri bir spor g\u00f6sterisidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Portekiz, Kolombiya, Peru, Ekvator, Venez\u00fcella ve Fransa’da b\u00fcy\u00fck ra\u011fbet g\u00f6ren bir spordur.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fa g\u00fcre\u015finde gaye, \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir bo\u011fan\u0131n matador taraf\u0131ndan “arena” denilen \u00f6zel sahada yenilmesidir. Bo\u011fa g\u00fcre\u015fine \u00e7\u0131kan ki\u015fiye, matador denir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tonun \u00fczrindeki bo\u011falarla m\u00fccadele eden Matadorlar’\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7evik, refleks sahibi, ani kararlar verebilen, elindeki pelerini \u00e7ok ustaca kullanabilen, fiziki olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 matadorlar gibi g\u00fcre\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kan bo\u011fada da cesaret, soyluluk, canl\u0131l\u0131k aran\u0131r. \u00d6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilen bo\u011falar\u0131n hareketlerine ilk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ok dikkat edilir. G\u00fcre\u015fe uygun olan bo\u011falar\u0131n, ayr\u0131larak yeti\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilir. Sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesi, h\u0131zl\u0131 hareketi, sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011findeki cesareti ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcre\u015f bo\u011fas\u0131nda aran\u0131lan belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerdir.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fa g\u00fcre\u015fleri Plazas de toros denilen \u00e7ember \u015feklindeki arenalarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Seyircilerin oturdu\u011fu s\u0131ralar\u0131 bo\u011falardan korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6n taraflar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe mani olmayan y\u00fcksek duvar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Arenaya a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131 vard\u0131r. Birinden matadorlar, di\u011ferinden bo\u011falar i\u00e7eri girer, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcnden ise \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen hayvan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fa g\u00fcre\u015fleri \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada yap\u0131l\u0131r. Birinci safhada pikador denilen s\u00fcvariler bo\u011fan\u0131n ilk sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerler. \u0130kinci safhada bo\u011fa sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131r. Bo\u011fan\u0131n iki omuzuna rengarenk ka\u011f\u0131tlarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt \u00e7ift sivri u\u00e7lu \u015fi\u015fler saplan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece hayvan iyice \u00f6fkelenmi\u015f olur. Son safhada art\u0131k tamamen matadorun maharetine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Matador \u00e7e\u015fitli oyunlar sergileyerek bo\u011fay\u0131 saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. De\u011fne\u011fe tutturulmu\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli kuma\u015f\u0131 kullanarak bo\u011fan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru e\u011fmesini temine u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli artistik g\u00f6sterilerin sonunda, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131, bo\u011fay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek \u015fekilde bat\u0131rmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcre\u015f son bulur. Bazen bu i\u015fin ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, matadorun bo\u011fan\u0131n boynuzlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 da ihtimal dahilindedir. Asl\u0131nda bo\u011fa g\u00fcre\u015fi \u00e7ok tehlikelidir. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn tehlikesine ra\u011fmen heyecanla izlenen, g\u00fcre\u015flerin oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde e\u011flencelerd\u00fczenlenen bir spordur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bo\u011fa G\u00fcre\u015fi, bo\u011fa ile insan aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleyi ve sonunda bo\u011fay\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00f6ld\u00fcrme esas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f bir spor dal\u0131d\u0131r. Kesin veriler olmasa da Bo\u011fa G\u00fcre\u015finin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin Girit oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,23],"tags":[1432,1433],"class_list":["post-2526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","category-spor","tag-boga-guresi","tag-matador"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2526"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6927,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions\/6927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}