\u00c7e\u015fitli trafik kazalar\u0131, yan\u0131klar, yaralar ve ameliyatlardan meydana gelen doku kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 tamir etmek cerrahlar\u0131 uzun senelerden beri ilgilendirmektedir. Tarihte estetik cerrahi bran\u015f\u0131 ilk olarak Ortado\u011fu ve Hindistan\u2019da kurulmu\u015f; zaman i\u00e7inde bilgilerin bat\u0131ya akmas\u0131yla M\u0131s\u0131r, Roma ve Yunanl\u0131lar\u2019a uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde plastik ve rekonstr\u00fcktif cerrahi olarak bilinen estetik cerrahi, genel cerrahinin bir alt dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Plastik terimi Latince \u201cplacticus\u201d men\u015felidir ve bi\u00e7im verme, \u015fekil verme anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Plastik cerrahi teriminin ilk defa kim taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat Carl Ferdinand von Graefe<\/strong> 1818\u2019de Berlin\u2019de burun cerrahisi \u00fczerine bas\u0131lan kitab\u0131nda\u00a0Rhinoplasty<\/strong> terimini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da bu estetik cerrahinin geli\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Fakat Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n estetik cerrahinin \u00f6nemini anlamas\u0131 R\u00f6nesansla birlikte olmu\u015ftur. Avrupal\u0131lar bu bran\u015flar\u0131n temelini End\u00fcl\u00fcs M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yazm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 el yazmas\u0131 kitaplardan al\u0131nan bilgilerle kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu kitaplar \u00fcniversitelerde el kitab\u0131 haline gelmi\u015fti. Bilhassa \u0130talya\u2019da Salerno \u00dcniversitesinde bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131p, buradan di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ula\u015ft\u0131. Her iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda pratiklerini geli\u015ftiren cerrahlar bu sahada olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler kaydettiler. Zaman\u0131m\u0131zda teknoloji ve t\u0131p bilgilerinin ilerlemeleriyle birlikte bu bran\u015fta da b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmeler oldu.<\/p>\n Bu bran\u015f\u0131n ilgilendi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k mevcuttur. Deri hasarlar\u0131n\u0131n her \u00e7e\u015fidi, yar\u0131k damak, yar\u0131k dudak ve di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn geli\u015fim bozukluklar\u0131, \u00e7ene, y\u00fcz, burun kemikleri k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 ve bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri; kulak, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f bozukluklar\u0131, sa\u00e7 ekimi, meme bi\u00e7im d\u00fczeltmeleri, fazla \u015fi\u015fmanlarda ya\u011f \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131, al\u0131nan organlar\u0131n yerine v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir taraf\u0131ndan o fonksiyonu g\u00f6recek organ nakillerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek (Mesel\u00e2, yemek borusu kanserinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yemek borusu al\u0131nan bir hastan\u0131n mide veya kal\u0131n barsa\u011f\u0131ndan yeni bir yemek borusu yap\u0131p oraya yerle\u015ftirmek).<\/p>\n Estetik cerrahi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f olup, y\u00fcz nakli dahil her konuda estetik cerrahi yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7e\u015fitli trafik kazalar\u0131, yan\u0131klar, yaralar ve ameliyatlardan meydana gelen doku kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 tamir etmek cerrahlar\u0131 uzun senelerden beri ilgilendirmektedir. Tarihte estetik cerrahi bran\u015f\u0131 ilk olarak Ortado\u011fu ve Hindistan\u2019da kurulmu\u015f; zaman i\u00e7inde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1033,1034,530,1031],"class_list":["post-2546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-estetik","tag-estetik-ameliyat","tag-estetik-cerrahi","tag-plastik-cerrahi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2546"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7564,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2546\/revisions\/7564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}