G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 250 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, modern insan\u0131n atalar\u0131 say\u0131lan, Homoerectus olarak isimlendirilen insanlar, Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa’da ta\u015flara bi\u00e7im vererek baltalar yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunlar, saps\u0131z olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7iminde yontulduklar\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla elde tutulabiliyordu.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7genin bir noktas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sivri, bir kenar\u0131 ise b\u0131\u00e7ak a\u011fz\u0131 gibiydi. Bu basit ayg\u0131t, hayvanlar\u0131n derilerinin y\u00fcz\u00fclmesinde, etlerinin kesiminde, odun kesmede ve kaz\u0131 i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, silah olarak da \u00f6nemli bir i\u015fleve sahipti. Baltalara, M.\u00d6. 35 bin y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren sap tak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Balta<\/b>, on binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r odunu kesmek, \u015fekillendirmek ve par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in; sava\u015flarda silah olarak veya seramonilerde g\u00f6steri\u015fli bir sembol olarak kullan\u0131lan bir alettir. Baltalar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok formu vard\u0131r; ama hemen hepsi temel olarak bir ba\u015f ve bir saptan olu\u015furlar.<\/p>\n
Baltalar\u0131n en erken d\u00f6nemdeki \u00f6rnekleri, tahtadan bir sapa tutturulmu\u015f ta\u015flarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonralar\u0131 i\u015fleme teknikleri geli\u015ftik\u00e7e bak\u0131r, tun\u00e7, demir ve \u00e7elik baltalar da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Balta asl\u0131nda e\u011fik d\u00fczlem kullan\u0131larak olu\u015fturulmu\u015f basit bir makinedir. Balta ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimli y\u00fczeyleri sayesinde odunu kesmek i\u00e7in gereken kuvvet azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 250 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, modern insan\u0131n atalar\u0131 say\u0131lan, Homoerectus olarak isimlendirilen insanlar, Afrika, Asya ve Avrupa’da ta\u015flara bi\u00e7im vererek baltalar yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunlar, saps\u0131z olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fc\u00e7gen bi\u00e7iminde yontulduklar\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,22],"tags":[195],"class_list":["post-255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","category-toplum","tag-balta"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=255"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10398,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255\/revisions\/10398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}