\u00c7ay bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi ve gelenkselle\u015fmi\u015f i\u00e7ecektir. haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kolay olan \u00e7ay\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u00e7ok faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7ince \u201c\u00c7a\u201d kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn diller, bu i\u00e7ecek i\u00e7in bundan ald\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00fcrettikleri kelimeleri kullan\u0131rlar. \u0130lk olarak \u00e7aya \u00c7in\u2019de M.\u00d6. 2700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan belgede rastlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat kay\u0131tlar yaln\u0131z ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.
\n\u00c7ay\u0131n \u00c7inlilerin milli i\u00e7kisi olmas\u0131, ancak milattan 400 y\u0131l sonrad\u0131r. Orta \u00e7a\u011fda ticari ili\u015fkilerin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla beraber yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00e7ay\u0131n k\u0131ymeti de anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
350 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00c7inliler gemilerle Seylan\u2019a gidiyorlar ve mallar\u0131n\u0131 Arap ve \u0130ran gemilerinin getirdi\u011fi mallarla takas ediyorlard\u0131. Be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131nda \u00c7inliler K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019deki Aden\u2019e kadar geldiler. Sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Arap ve \u0130ran gemileri \u00c7in\u2019e kadar gittiler. On be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u00e7ay karayoluyla Orta Asya\u2019ya geldi ve b\u00f6ylece Tibetliler onu genel olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u00e7ay hakk\u0131ndaki haberleri ancak Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda alabildi. On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7aydan, me\u015fhur seyyahlardan Giovanni Battista Ramusio (1559), L. Almedia (1588) ve Tareira (1610) taraf\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Fakat \u00e7ay\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bir bilgiye sahip de\u011fillerdi. 1610 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda-Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015firketinin gemileri ilk \u00e7ay\u0131 Hollanda\u2019ya getirdiler ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden
\nsevilen bir i\u00e7ecek oldu.<\/p>\n
Paris\u2019e ilk \u00e7ay 1635\u2019te, Londra\u2019ya 1650\u2019de geldi. Rusya\u2019ya karayolundan 1638\u2019de ula\u015ft\u0131. Almanya\u2019ya ise 1647 y\u0131l\u0131nda girdi. \u00c7ay\u0131n halk taraf\u0131ndan da benimsenmesi bir\u00e7ok doktorun bunu tavsiye etmesinden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7ay ziraatine ait ilk denemeler 1888 senesinde Bursa\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla son bulmu\u015ftur. 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kafkasya\u2019dan getirilen tohumlar ile Rize\u2019de baz\u0131 denemeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iklime uygun tohum kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi neticeler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat \u00e7ay ekimi, kuvvetli te\u015fvik edici sebepler bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ilerleyememi\u015f ve ancak 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck kadar bir \u00e7ay bah\u00e7esi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1939\u2019da 3788 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ile \u00e7ay \u00fcretimi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1939\u2019da 2130 d\u00f6n\u00fcm olan \u00e7ayl\u0131klar\u0131n sahas\u0131, 1957\u2019de 93.360 d\u00f6n\u00fcme y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ay yeti\u015ftirme i\u015fi ilk \u00f6nce Rize civar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve zamanla yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn S\u00fcrmene\u2019den Hopa\u2019ya kadar olan b\u00f6lgede, sahilden 500 m\u2019ye kadar y\u00fckseklikte olan yerlerde, geni\u015f \u00e7apta \u00e7ay fidan\u0131 yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ay bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi ve gelenkselle\u015fmi\u015f i\u00e7ecektir. haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kolay olan \u00e7ay\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir \u00e7ok faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7ince \u201c\u00c7a\u201d kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn diller, bu i\u00e7ecek i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1003],"class_list":["post-2563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-cay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2563"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7710,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2563\/revisions\/7710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}