Hareket, s\u00f6z ve \u015fark\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ilk bale, John Weaver’\u0131n “The Lovers of Mars and Ven\u00fcs” (Mars ve Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn A\u015fklar\u0131” adl\u0131 balesidir. \u0130lk kez 2 Mart 1717 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kraliyet Tiyatrosu’nda sahnelendi. Mars rol\u00fcnde Louis Dupre, Ven\u00fcs rol\u00fcnde ise Bayan Santlow oynad\u0131lar. Vulcan rol\u00fcn\u00fc de bizzat Weaver canland\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fczik, iki ayr\u0131 besteci taraf\u0131ndan bestelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Richard Fairbank, dans m\u00fcziklerini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, Kraliyet Orkestras\u0131’ndan Henry Symonds ise senfonilerin sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. Tiyatronun y\u00f6neticisi Colley Cibber, prod\u00fcksiyon giderleri konusunda alabildi\u011fine cimri davranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bu t\u00fcr yeni e\u011flence tarz\u0131n\u0131n ne gibi bir sonu\u00e7 verece\u011fini kestiremiyordu. Ancak, halk\u0131n ilgisi, beklenenin de \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sonu\u00e7tan yeterince memnun olmayan tek ki\u015fi, balenin yazar\u0131 Weaver’ in kendisiydi. Seyircilere g\u00f6re daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir be\u011fenisi oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bu nedenle de dans\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n performanslar\u0131ndan memnun olmuyordu. Dans\u00e7\u0131lar da Weaver’in “avantgarde” koreografisini yeterince \u00f6z\u00fcmleyememi\u015flerdi do\u011frusu. Weaver, an\u0131lar\u0131nda, “\u0130tiraf etmeliyim ki” diyordu, “Danslar\u0131 d\u00fczenlerken, modern e\u011filime daha \u00e7ok kayd\u0131m.”<\/p>\n
Weaver, baleyi operadan ay\u0131ran ve bir sanat bi\u00e7imi olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturan ilk sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131’nda sahnelenen ilk “ballet d’action” ise, Marie Salle’in “Pygmalion” adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk kez 1734 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda Covent Garden’de seyirci kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Paris’te Fran\u00e7ois Riccobini taraf\u0131ndan The\u00e2tre-Italien’de yinelendi. Bale, Fransa’dan Rusya’ya ge\u00e7ti ve bu \u00fclkede, 1751 y\u0131l\u0131nda bale \u00fcstad\u0131 Lande y\u00f6netiminde \u0130mparatorluk Tiyatro Okulu kuruldu. Bu verimli kaynakta klasik formunu bulan bale, 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fum yeri olan \u0130ngiltere’ye Diyagilev toplulu\u011fu ile geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bir bale<\/strong>de \u00f6zel pabu\u00e7<\/strong> kullanan ilk koreograf, Charles Didelot’dur. Didelot, 1796 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kraliyet Tiyatrosu’nda “Zephyr et Flore” adl\u0131 balesini sergilerken, balerinlere ve baletlere ayak u\u00e7lannda yeterince y\u00fckselebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel mekanizmal\u0131 pabu\u00e7lar giydirdi. Didelot’- nun “Zephyr et Flore” adl\u0131 balesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda erkek dans\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n partnerini havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve bu hareketin iki dans\u00e7\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan ilk \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n 12 Mart 1832’de Paris Operas\u0131’nda galas\u0131 yap\u0131lan Filippo Taglioni’nin “La Sylphide” adl\u0131 balesi i\u00e7in A.E. Chalon \u00e7izdi. Baz\u0131 bale otoritelerine g\u00f6re, bu ete\u011fi haz\u0131rlayan ressam, Eugene Lami’dir. Bale, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l 26 Temmuz’da Covent Garden’da yinelendi. Her iki yap\u0131mda da ba\u015fbalerin Marie Taglioni ve \u00f6teki balerinalar, beyaz muslinden yap\u0131lan bu \u00f6zel etekleri giydiler. Bu giysilerin etek boylar\u0131, bald\u0131r\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadard\u0131; kollar ise tamamen \u00e7\u0131plakt\u0131. Bu ilk bale ete\u011fi, ufak-tefek birtak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7irmesine ra\u011fmen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz romantik balesinin standart giysisi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kazand\u0131. James Laver adl\u0131 ale uzman\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu ilk bale giysisi, 1830’lar\u0131n moda eteklerinin biraz “tiyatrosalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmi\u015f” haliydi. \u00c7ember etekli ilk bale giysisi ise, 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda St. Petersburg’da Kraliyet Tiyatrosu’nda “La Fille du Pharaon” adl\u0131 balede, \u0130talyan balerina Virginia Zucchi taraf\u0131ndan giyildi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hareket, s\u00f6z ve \u015fark\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ilk bale, John Weaver’\u0131n “The Lovers of Mars and Ven\u00fcs” (Mars ve Ven\u00fcs’\u00fcn A\u015fklar\u0131” adl\u0131 balesidir. \u0130lk kez 2 Mart 1717 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kraliyet Tiyatrosu’nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[200,199],"class_list":["post-259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-bale","tag-dans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10474,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions\/10474"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0130lk bale ete\u011fi<\/h2>\n