{"id":2607,"date":"2012-04-06T02:25:27","date_gmt":"2012-04-06T00:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2607"},"modified":"2016-12-26T00:40:53","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T22:40:53","slug":"denizciligi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=2607","title":{"rendered":"Denizcili\u011fi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Denizlerde gemi i\u015fletmecili\u011fi ile ilgili sanat. \u00c7ok eski zamanlardan beri insano\u011flu uzak veya yak\u0131n,<br \/>\nba\u015fka bir yere gidebilmek i\u00e7in deniz sey\u00e2hatleri d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Bilinen t\u00e2rihe g\u00f6re, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar a\u011fa\u00e7dan oyma<br \/>\nkay\u0131klar yaparak denemeler yapt\u0131lar ve gitgide kereste kullanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck gemiler yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar ilk\u00a0\u00f6nce Nil\u2019den d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131ysa da, daha sonralar\u0131 uzak seferler yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lardan\u00a0sonra en eski gemici bir millet olan Fenikeliler ve Kartacal\u0131lard\u0131r. Yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc donanmalarla,\u00a0\u00e7ekinmeden Akdeniz d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Eski gemiciler y\u0131ld\u0131zlara ve g\u00fcne\u015fe bakarak yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulup t\u00e2yin ederlerdi. A\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde karay\u0131<br \/>\nbulmak i\u00e7in de, yanlar\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131 sal\u0131p, gittikleri y\u00f6ne do\u011fru gemiyi \u00e7evirirlerdi. Ancak<br \/>\n13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda pusulan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla, denizcilikte b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler sa\u011fland\u0131 ve y\u00f6n t\u00e2yin etmedeki<br \/>\ng\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler halledilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Venedikliler 16. as\u0131rda su alt\u0131nda kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek gemiler in\u015f\u00e2 ettiler. Yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 tic\u00e2ret<br \/>\ngemileriyle \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye seferler yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\u00a0On yedi ve on dokuzuncu as\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda gemicilik alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fmelerin olmas\u0131yla yelkenli ve\u00a0buharl\u0131 gemiler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Denizcili\u011fin en modern geli\u015fmesi 20. as\u0131r i\u00e7inde oldu. Bu as\u0131rda motorlu\u00a0gemiler yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve telsiz, radyo, radar gibi cihazlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla denizciler yollar\u0131n\u0131 daha kolay bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<p>Gemideki kaptan, yolunu t\u00e2yin edebilmesi ve gidece\u011fi yeri bulabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fu yollardan faydalan\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pusula, harita ve parakete.<\/li>\n<li>Gemiciler, deniz fenerlerine, \u015famand\u0131ralara ve karadaki b\u00e2z\u0131 i\u015f\u00e2retlere bakarak yollar\u0131na dev\u00e2m<br \/>\nederler.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcne\u015f, ay, y\u0131ld\u0131z, gezegenlere bak\u0131larak geminin y\u00f6n\u00fc t\u00e2yin edilir.<\/li>\n<li>Radar, telsiz , radyo gibi cihazlardan faydalanarak yol bulunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kaptan , kara yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda haritaya i\u015f\u00e2ret koyar, seyir defterine de geminin bulundu\u011fu enlem ve<br \/>\nboylam\u0131 kaydeder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Denizlerde gemi i\u015fletmecili\u011fi ile ilgili sanat. \u00c7ok eski zamanlardan beri insano\u011flu uzak veya yak\u0131n, ba\u015fka bir yere gidebilmek i\u00e7in deniz sey\u00e2hatleri d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. Bilinen t\u00e2rihe g\u00f6re, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar a\u011fa\u00e7dan oyma kay\u0131klar yaparak&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,24],"tags":[2089],"class_list":["post-2607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-gezi","tag-denizcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2607"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7209,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2607\/revisions\/7209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}