Bir \u00fclkenin mill\u00ee para biriminin yabanc\u0131 paralara\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferinin indirilmesine deval\u00fcasyon denir. Bu indirim; sabit kur politikas\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e ir\u00e2d\u00ee\u00a0olarak yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, para de\u011ferinin arz ve talebe g\u00f6re belirlendi\u011fi para sistemlerinde dalgalanma\u00a0sonucu otomatik olarak da ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Deval\u00fcasyona genellikle yurt i\u00e7i enflasyon nisbetinin,\u00a0yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerinkinden fazla olmas\u0131 sonucu gerek duyulur.<\/p>\n
Eski Yunan ve Roma\u2019da deval\u00fcasyon, paran\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi maden miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla
\nger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekteydi. Belli bir alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f miktar\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan sikke miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131, para
\nde\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sonucunu do\u011furmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t para miktar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelen enflasyon, i\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve banknotlar\u0131n alt\u0131na tahvil kabiliyetini\u00a0yok ederek, para de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece mill\u00ee para biriminin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen\u00a0alt\u0131n miktar\u0131 indirilmi\u015f ve kambiyo kurlar\u0131 da buna g\u00f6re ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, m\u00e2den\u00ee para, alt\u0131n para sistemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yerli para biriminin de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesine,
\ni\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi sonucu elde edilemeyen d\u00f6viz gelirleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yle giri\u015filmektedir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca
\nihr\u00e2c\u00e2t\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in yerli para birimi de\u011feri, belli bir yabanc\u0131 para esas al\u0131nmak s\u00fbretiyle
\nayarlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu t\u00fcr bir uygulaman\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in, deval\u00fcasyon sonras\u0131 i\u00e7
\nfiyatlar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ith\u00e2l\u00e2t k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir \u00fclkenin mill\u00ee para biriminin yabanc\u0131 paralara\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011ferinin indirilmesine deval\u00fcasyon denir. Bu indirim; sabit kur politikas\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6nemlerde h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e ir\u00e2d\u00ee\u00a0olarak yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, para de\u011ferinin arz ve talebe g\u00f6re belirlendi\u011fi para…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2029],"class_list":["post-2610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-devaluasyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2610"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7355,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2610\/revisions\/7355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}