Dokumac\u0131l\u0131k kuma\u015f dokuma i\u015fi veya dokuma\u00a0tic\u00e2retidir. Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Peru\u2019da bulunan resimlerden, eski dokumac\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0ve kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e2letler hakk\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik bilgiler bulundu. D\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fekilde\u00a0kullan\u0131lan dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesi, kullan\u0131lma \u015fekil ve bi\u00e7imleri farkl\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Z\u00e2ten \u00e7ok eski\u00a0devirlere \u00e2it elde fazla bilgi yoktur. Yaln\u0131z daha ziy\u00e2de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sanat olarak kabul\u00a0edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019da bu sanat\u0131n geli\u015fmesi orta\u00e7a\u011fdan sonra olmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk \u00f6nce Bizans\u2019\u0131n sonra da
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu geli\u015fmede \u00f6nemli tesirleri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Orta\u00e7a\u011f boyunca Avrupa\u2019da ilkelli\u011fini muh\u00e2faza
\neden dokumac\u0131l\u0131k 13. as\u0131rda geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eaftl\u0131 dokuma tezgah\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hem daha seri
\nhem de desenli kuma\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tezgahlar \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar r\u00f6nesanstan\u00a0sonra h\u0131zland\u0131. Amerika\u2019da koloniler devrinde dokumac\u0131l\u0131k ev sanat\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015fti. On sekizinci\u00a0as\u0131rda dokuma makinalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 el sanat\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc dokuma end\u00fcstrisine ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flad\u0131.\u00a0Makinala\u015fmada g\u00f6r\u00fclen yenilikler dokuma san\u00e2yiinde de oldu ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn dev tekstil fabrikalar\u0131\u00a0kuruldu. Bug\u00fcn toplumun her \u00e7e\u015fit ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek kalite ve desene s\u00e2hip kuma\u015flar, seri\u00a0olarak dokuma makinalar\u0131nda \u00fcretilmektedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu teknik imkanlara ra\u011fmen el tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda\u00a0dokunan hal\u0131, ipek, kadife ve masa \u00f6rt\u00fclerinin kalitesi daha \u00fcst\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u00f6nceleri iptid\u00e2\u00ee \u015fekilde olan tezg\u00e2hlar zamanla geli\u015ftirildi. \u0130lk \u00f6nceleri\u00a0dokuman\u0131n mekik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in iki ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00eec\u00e2b ediyordu. John Kay,\u00a0dokumac\u0131n\u0131n bir ipi \u00e7ekip bir s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tekni\u011fini geli\u015ftirdi. B\u00f6ylece meki\u011fin \u00f6teki yana\u00a0ge\u00e7mesi kolayl\u0131kla sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Fakat de\u011fi\u015fik insanlar de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in mekikle\u00a0tezg\u00e2h\u0131n di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tam sa\u011flanamad\u0131. On dokuzuncu as\u0131rda bu\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dakikada 200 atk\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n tezg\u00e2hlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Dokuma san\u00e2yiinde bug\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit tezg\u00e2h kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar; el tezgahlar\u0131, otomatik ve mekiksiz\u00a0tezg\u00e2hlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dokumac\u0131l\u0131k kuma\u015f dokuma i\u015fi veya dokuma\u00a0tic\u00e2retidir. Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Peru\u2019da bulunan resimlerden, eski dokumac\u0131l\u0131k\u00a0ve kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e2letler hakk\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik bilgiler bulundu. D\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015fekilde\u00a0kullan\u0131lan dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesi,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[979,2201],"class_list":["post-2628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-dokuma","tag-dokumacilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2628"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7265,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2628\/revisions\/7265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}