D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencere, buhar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir kapa\u011f\u0131 bulunan, kapal\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir tencere \u00e7e\u015fididir. Farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En \u00e7ok kullanma alan\u0131 mutfaklard\u0131r.\u00a0 Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra ka\u011f\u0131t sanayi, g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencere, 1679 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Frans\u0131z fizik\u00e7i ve matematik\u00e7i Denis Papin<\/strong> (1647-1712)\u00a0 taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. Bu ilk versiyon d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencerenin, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm demirden olan alt k\u0131sm\u0131 ve kilitli bir kapak mekanizmas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu, tamamen demirden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tencereydi ve kapa\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7 hava s\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece, i\u00e7indeki besin maddeleri, normal zaman\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri kadar bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde pi\u015firilebiliyordu. Zira bu tencerenin i\u00e7indeki buhar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 121 santigrat dereceye kadar y\u00fckseliyordu. \u0130lk olarak kemikli et pi\u015firmekte kulland\u0131. \u00c7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede pi\u015fen et ve yumu\u015fayan kemikler onu hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u0130lk d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencerelerde y\u00fcksek ba\u015f\u0131n\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 patlamalar meydana gelmekteydi. Patlamalr\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in 1680 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Tencere i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131nc\u0131 bilmek i\u00e7in bir emniyet supap\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f, bas\u0131nc\u0131 bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla dengelemi\u015fti. Bu ger\u00e7ek bir g\u00fcvenlik supab\u0131yd\u0131 ve kapsam\u0131 tencerenin yarar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131yordu. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu emniyet vanas\u0131 ona Royal Society \u00fcyeli\u011fi kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc Tencerenin Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Di\u011fer Alanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Sanayide ka\u011f\u0131t hamuru haz\u0131rlama i\u015flerinde de geli\u015fmi\u015f d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencereler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n V\u00fccuda zararl\u0131 bakterilerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u0131da sanayiinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Bot\u00fclizm\u2019in (bozuk et konserveleri yeme sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zehirlenme) \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in, buharla pi\u015firme usulleri g\u0131da sanayiinde \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer kullanma alan\u0131 t\u0131ptad\u0131r. Burada, mikroptan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencerenin geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir \u015fekli kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Otoklav ad\u0131 verilen bu d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tenceredeki y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k mikroptan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma i\u015fleminin daha emin olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencere, buhar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir kapa\u011f\u0131 bulunan, kapal\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir tencere \u00e7e\u015fididir. Farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En \u00e7ok kullanma alan\u0131 mutfaklard\u0131r.\u00a0 Bunun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1441,589],"class_list":["post-2637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-denis-papin","tag-duduklu-tencere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2637"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10068,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2637\/revisions\/10068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}