D\u00fcello iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceden kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0 silahla belli kurallara uyularak yap\u0131lan d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f veya hesapla\u015fmad\u0131r. Eskiden d\u00fcello, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi ve iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Taraflar bu d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fe m\u00fcdahale etmezlerdi. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olur, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fanlardan birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile son bulurdu.<\/p>\n
Sonradan bu, bir nevi gelenek haline geldi. \u00d6zellikle Germenler \u00e7ok d\u00fcello yaparlard\u0131. D\u00fcello Germenler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131zlar, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda d\u00fcelloya \u00e7ok ra\u011fbet g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir. Tarihi kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re Fransa\u2019da on sekiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde d\u00fcelloda 4000 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fransa\u2019da iki ki\u015fi yolda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birbirine ilk olarak; \u201cD\u00fcn kimin d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fc vard\u0131?\u201d \u201cBug\u00fcn kim d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fecek?\u201d diye sormak adet olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da d\u00fcello, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ise bundan \u00f6nce yasaklanm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcello edenlere a\u011f\u0131r cezalar verilmi\u015ftir. Avrupa\u2019da d\u00fcello, asiller aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131radan bir kimse asillerle d\u00fcello edemezdi. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya hukukunda d\u00fcello kanun d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da d\u00fcello yapacak kimselerin yirmi bir ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f, altm\u0131\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmalar\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. D\u00fcello i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen \u015fahitlerin d\u00fcellonun yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na, hangi \u00e7e\u015fit silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na, d\u00fcellonun yerini ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 tayine yetkileri vard\u0131r. \u015eahitler d\u00fcellonun \u00f6l\u00fcmle bitip bitmeyece\u011fine karar veremez. Ancak d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f durdurulacak m\u0131, yoksa dev\u00e2m m\u0131 edecek bunu kararla\u015ft\u0131rabilirlerdi. D\u00fcellonun \u00e7e\u015fitlerine g\u00f6re konulmu\u015f kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131. D\u00fcello s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu kurallara uymak \u015fartt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fcelloda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 750 gram\u0131 ge\u00e7mez, d\u00fcellocular, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma an\u0131nda birbirleriyle konu\u015fmazd\u0131. D\u00fcellonun yerini \u015fahitler tesbit eder ve \u015fahit iki d\u00fcellocunun k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine de\u011fdirterek \u201cHaydi beyler!\u201d derdi. Bundan sonra d\u00fcello ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olurdu. Ortada bastonla bir hakem bulunur, d\u00fcelloyu en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar takip eder ve gerekirse d\u00fcelloyu durdururdu. Hakemin dur emrinden sonra taraflar d\u00fcelloyu keserdi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir\u00a0 rak\u00eebe vurmak da yasakt\u0131. D\u00fcelloculardan biri yara al\u0131r almaz durdurulur, haz\u0131r olan doktor yaral\u0131ya m\u00fcd\u00e2hale ederek gerekli t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m\u0131 yapard\u0131. Bundan sonra d\u00fcellonun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa d\u00fcello devam eder, aksi halde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Karar vermede doktorun da karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcelloda, d\u00fcello yerinin eni en az 3 m boyu ise 30 metreden az olmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tabanca ile d\u00fcelloda yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la d\u00fcellonun haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z bunda kullan\u0131lan tabancalar, h\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kulland\u0131klar\u0131 tabancalar olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 vard\u0131r. Tabancalar ayn\u0131 cinsten olup \u015fahitlerin g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde doldurulur. Sonra bir kutuya konularak m\u00fch\u00fcrlenir ve bu kutu ancak d\u00fcello an\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcellocular aras\u0131nda en az 16 ile 25 m aras\u0131nda mesafe b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00fcellocular tabancalar\u0131n\u0131 ya kollar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131na do\u011fru b\u00fckerek havaya veya ellerini bacaklar\u0131na
\nyap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak yere tutarlard\u0131. Hakem \u00f6nce \u201cDikkat!\u201d diye seslenir. Sonra da \u201cAte\u015f!\u201d emrini verir arkas\u0131ndan saymaya ba\u015flard\u0131 \u201cBir… iki… \u00fc\u00e7\u201d. Hakem sayarken d\u00fcellocular \u00fc\u00e7 el ate\u015f ederlerdi. \u00dc\u00e7 dedikten sonra ate\u015f etmek yasakt\u0131. Her iki tabancada \u00fc\u00e7ten fazla mermi bulunmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerika\u2019da ise, d\u00fcellocular \u00f6nce s\u0131rts\u0131rta durur, kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kadar ad\u0131m y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek, sonra geriye d\u00f6ner ve birbirlerine ate\u015f ederlerdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcello iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceden kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0 silahla belli kurallara uyularak yap\u0131lan d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f veya hesapla\u015fmad\u0131r. Eskiden d\u00fcello, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi ve iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Taraflar bu d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fe m\u00fcdahale etmezlerdi. Bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,22],"tags":[1501],"class_list":["post-2639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-toplum","tag-duello"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2639"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6442,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2639\/revisions\/6442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}