{"id":267,"date":"2010-12-23T22:18:53","date_gmt":"2010-12-23T20:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=267"},"modified":"2018-02-28T17:25:12","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T15:25:12","slug":"prezervatifi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=267","title":{"rendered":"Prezervatifi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

1551 y\u0131l\u0131ndan, \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi olan 1562 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Padua \u00dcniversitesi’nde Anatomi K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Profes\u00f6r Gabriel Fallopius, ilk prezervatifin bulucusudur. Profes\u00f6r Fallopius’un prezervatifle ilgili ilk makalesi, 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda De Morbo Gallico’da yay\u0131nland\u0131. Fallopius’un buldu\u011fu koruyucu k\u0131l\u0131f, 1100 erkek \u00fczerinde denenmi\u015fti ve ilk kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birtak\u0131m bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu prezervatifin do\u011fum kontrol unsuru oldu\u011fu daha sonra tamamen bir rastlant\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1655 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar prezervatifi kullananlar, yaln\u0131z ili\u015fki kurduklar\u0131 kad\u0131nlardan baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 almama amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. O y\u0131l bir Paris dergisi, “L’ecole Des Filles” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131n, spermin kad\u0131n rahmine girmesini engelleyici bir rol oynad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da duyurdu. Bu yaz\u0131dan sonra prezervatiflerin gebeli\u011fi \u00f6nleyici \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 17. yy’\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Fransa’da prezervatiflerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 bir hayli yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ama genellikle, rahim i\u00e7i koruyucu k\u0131l\u0131flar daha ra\u011fbetteydi. 1671 y\u0131l\u0131nda, k\u0131zkarde\u015fine bir mektup yazan Bayan de Sevigne, s\u00f6z konusu prezervatifleri, “\u0130li\u015fkiden yeterince zevk almay\u0131 engelleyen, ama baz\u0131 tehlikeleri de ortadan kald\u0131ran bir \u00f6r\u00fcmcek a\u011f\u0131” olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bilinen en eski prezervatif<\/h2>\n

Prezervatifin bulunu\u015fundan bu yana milyonlarcas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ama kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen en eski prezervatif, 1950’li y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiltere’de bir k\u0131r evinde bulundu. Bu prezervatifin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu sand\u0131k, 1800 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her halinden belliydi. Koyun karaci\u011ferinden yap\u0131lan bu prezervatif, kullan\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce suda \u0131slat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken t\u00fcrdendi. \u00dcnl\u00fc \u00e7apk\u0131n Casanova, bu t\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131flar\u0131, “\u0130ngiliz ya\u011fmurlu\u011fu” diye tan\u0131mlar. An\u0131lar\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, prezervatifler, penisin \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irildikten sonra u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 pembe bir kurdeleyle d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenir.<\/p>\n

1744 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr prezervatifleri pazarlayan Cundum Wahehouse firmas\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fterilerine, daha g\u00fcvenli ili\u015fki kurabilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00fcst \u00fcste iki koruyucu takmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyordu. \u0130lk lastik koruyucular\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kay\u0131tlara ancak 1888 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren rastl\u0131yoruz. O y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan ve lastik ticaretiyle ilgilenenler aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bir dergi, \u00fcretimi, \u00e7ok sayg\u0131n bir i\u015fkolunun y\u00fczkaras\u0131 olarak okuyucular\u0131na takdim ediyordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1551 y\u0131l\u0131ndan, \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihi olan 1562 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Padua \u00dcniversitesi’nde Anatomi K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Profes\u00f6r Gabriel Fallopius, ilk prezervatifin bulucusudur. Profes\u00f6r Fallopius’un prezervatifle ilgili ilk makalesi, 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda De Morbo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,22],"tags":[1182,1183,205],"class_list":["post-267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","category-toplum","tag-dogum-kontrol","tag-kondom","tag-prezervatif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=267"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7600,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/267\/revisions\/7600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}