\u0130lk do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131, ABD’nin Massachussetts eyaletinde, Shrewsbury kentinde biyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Worcester Vakf\u0131 hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Gregory Pincus taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Dr. Pincus, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda aile planlamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak \u00fczere vakfa davet edilmi\u015fti. Amac\u0131, “zarars\u0131z, kesinlikle g\u00fcvenilebilir, basit, pratik, uygulamas\u0131 kolay ve hem kar\u0131, hem de koca taraf\u0131ndan fiziksel doyumu engellemeyen bir koruyucu” bulmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pincus ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. John Rock, a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla al\u0131nabilecek b\u00f6yle bir ilac\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetine sunabilmek i\u00e7in tam be\u015f y\u0131l ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. S\u00f6z konusu ila\u00e7 i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 ana maddeler, progestin ve \u00f6strojendi. \u0130lk klinik deneyler 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Dr. Pincus’un mucize hap\u0131yla ilgili ilk geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 deneme ise 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda Puerto Rico’da, San Juan kentinde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu denemeye 1308 kad\u0131n, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlardan 811 tanesine Conovid ad\u0131 verilen haptan, 497 ki\u015fiye de daha sonra geli\u015ftirilen Uvulen’- den verildi. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren denemeleri tamamlayan 830 kad\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z 17’si gebe kald\u0131. Serbest piyasada sat\u0131lan ilk do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 ise, Enovid 10’dur. G.D.Searle Eczac\u0131l\u0131k firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 18 A\u011fustos 1960 tarihinden itibaren eczanelerde han\u0131mlar\u0131n yarar\u0131na sunuldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130lk do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131, ABD’nin Massachussetts eyaletinde, Shrewsbury kentinde biyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Worcester Vakf\u0131 hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Gregory Pincus taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Dr. Pincus, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda aile planlamas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,22],"tags":[1182,206],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","category-toplum","tag-dogum-kontrol","tag-dogum-kontrol-hapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=269"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7599,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269\/revisions\/7599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}