Elektri\u011fin b\u00e2z\u0131 psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ted\u00e2visinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131. Daha \u00e7ok \u201cElektro tonvulsif ted\u00e2vi\u201d olarak bilinir.\u00a0Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 b\u00e2z\u0131 psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ted\u00e2visinde, sara n\u00f6betlerine benzer kas\u0131lmalar meydana
\ngetirerek faydal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1937\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019da Bini, kas\u0131lma meydana getirmek i\u00e7in elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n
\nkullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, hayvanlara yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli tecr\u00fcbelerinden sonra Cerletti ve Bini\u2019nin
\nelektro\u015fok ted\u00e2visi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feklini bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Elektro\u015fok, hastan\u0131n \u015fakaklar\u0131na tatbik edilen elektrotlardan belirli bir elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n belirli s\u00fcre
\ni\u00e7inde (yar\u0131m sn gibi) ge\u00e7irilmesinden ib\u00e2rettir. A\u00e7 kar\u0131na, idrar bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r. Elektrik
\nak\u0131m\u0131 verildi\u011fi anda, tipik elektro\u015fok krizinde \u015fuur derhal kaybolur ve ak\u0131m ge\u00e7ti\u011fi s\u00fcrece elektrik
\nak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n direkt uyarmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 genel bir kas\u0131lma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bundan sonra tipik sara n\u00f6beti ortaya
\n\u00e7\u0131kar. N\u00f6beti m\u00fcteakip k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir \u015fuur kayb\u0131 devresi vard\u0131r (3-5 dk).<\/p>\n
Elektro\u015fok ted\u00e2visi s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0b\u00e2z\u0131 arzu edilmeyen neticeler olabilir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kol ve bacaklarda k\u0131r\u0131klar, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131klar, omurgada\u00a0k\u0131r\u0131klar, \u00e7ene \u00e7\u0131k\u0131klar\u0131 ve nefes alamama gelir. Fakat bunlar olduk\u00e7a n\u00e2dirdir. Hastan\u0131n dilini \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0\u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden a\u011fz\u0131na bir l\u00e2stik par\u00e7as\u0131 veya bez tampon vermek iyi bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir elektro\u015fok k\u00fcr\u00fc, umumiyetle haftada \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 yap\u0131lan yedi \u015fokluk bir seri olmakla beraber, bu
\nmiktar\u0131n t\u00e2yini ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Elektro\u015fok ted\u00e2visinin bug\u00fcn en\u00e7ok faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu
\nhastal\u0131klar \u015fizofreni ve bilhassa intihar riski y\u00fcksek olan melankoli n\u00f6betleridir (a\u011f\u0131r depresyon,
\nbunal\u0131m). \u015eizofrenideki tesiri umumiyetle ge\u00e7ici olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ntihar tehlikesi olan a\u011f\u0131r depresyonlarda
\n(buhran) \u00e2ni bir iyile\u015fme yapabilir. Elektro\u015fok ted\u00e2visinin iyi taraf\u0131 ucuz olmas\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131n hastanede
\nyatma s\u00fcrelerini k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Zannedilenin aksine tehlikesi azd\u0131r ve ted\u00e2vi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda hasta hi\u00e7bir \u015fey
\nhissetmemektedir. Yaln\u0131z ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalara, kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlara tatbik edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elektri\u011fin b\u00e2z\u0131 psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ted\u00e2visinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131. Daha \u00e7ok \u201cElektro tonvulsif ted\u00e2vi\u201d olarak bilinir.\u00a0Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 b\u00e2z\u0131 psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ted\u00e2visinde, sara n\u00f6betlerine benzer kas\u0131lmalar meydana getirerek faydal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. 1937\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019da Bini, kas\u0131lma…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2087,2088],"class_list":["post-2721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-elektrosok","tag-elektrosok-cihazi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2721"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7540,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2721\/revisions\/7540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}