\u0130zcilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin do\u011fu\u015fu, 29 Haziran-9 A\u011fustos 1907 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, Brownsea Adas\u0131’nda, T\u00fcmgeneral Sir Robert Baden- Powell y\u00f6netimindeki bir kampta do\u011fdu. Bu deneme kamp\u0131na, 20 \u00e7ocuk davet edilmi\u015fti. Grubun 9 \u00fcyesi, Bourneouth ve Pool \u00c7ocuk Tugaylar\u0131’ndan gelmi\u015flerdi. Di\u011ferleri ise, General Baden-Powell’\u0131n dostlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131. Grup, “\u00c7ulluklar”, “Kuzgunlar”, “Kurtlar” ve “Bo\u011falar” adlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan d\u00f6rt k\u00fcmeye ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u011fa\u00e7 kesmek, g\u00f6zlemler yapmak, y\u00fczmek, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm atmak, yemek pi\u015firmek, beden e\u011fitimi yapmak, k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekmek, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek, gece n\u00f6beti gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar ve yetenekler kazanan grubun \u00fcyeleri, belirli blir \u00fcniforma giymiyorlard\u0131, ama o d\u00f6nemde hi\u00e7 de yayg\u0131n olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, General Baden-Powell bu “gen\u00e7 yetenekler” e, k\u0131sa \u015fortlar giydiriyordu. \u015eapkalar\u0131nda da pusulan\u0131n kuzey ucunu g\u00f6steren amblemler vard\u0131. Kamp s\u00fcresince, kararg\u00e2hta, Mafeking Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan Birlik Bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgaland\u0131. 16 Haziran 1908’den itibaren General Baden-Powell’m bu konuda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131nlar \u00fczerine, bu t\u00fcr kamplara ilgi att\u0131. Asl\u0131nda generalin amac\u0131, ulusal bir gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurmak de\u011fil, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerinde, kendisinin bizzat ya\u015fayarak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyimleri, yeteneklerini geli\u015ftirmek isteyen gen\u00e7lere \u00f6\u011fretmekti. Ama, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilgi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu. \u00d6zellikle orta ve ortan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki sosyal s\u0131n\u0131flardan bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk, General Baden-Powell’\u0131n etkisiyle, k\u00fcmeler halinde bir araya geldiler ve onun yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin somut kan\u0131tlar bulunan ilk izci birli\u011fi, Birinci Glascow \u0130zci Birli\u011fi’dir. 26 Ocak 1908’de resmen kuruldu ve bu tarihi ta\u015f\u0131yan kurulu\u015f sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 onaylatt\u0131. Birli\u011fin temeli, 1907 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Robert Young taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O tarihte, Glascowlu \u00e7ocuklar yaz kamp\u0131nda bir araya geldiler ve dostluklar\u0131m per\u00e7inlediler. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden General Baden-Powell, Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Young’u ziyaret ederek, Br\u00f6wnsea kamp\u0131nda edinilen deneyimleri aktard\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 nas\u0131l y\u00f6nlendirmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. \u00d6\u011frencilerin de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6stermesi \u00fczerine grup, Birinci Glascow \u0130zci Birli\u011fi ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt k\u00fcmeye ayr\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcmelerden her birine, kampa en \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci veren d\u00f6rt okulun adlar\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde kurulan izci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, daha sonra bir uluslararas\u0131 ortak kurulu\u015fun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftiler. 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 izci hareketinin \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 ilk kez 10 milyonun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Halen, dinsel birtak\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130zcilik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin do\u011fu\u015fu, 29 Haziran-9 A\u011fustos 1907 tarihleri aras\u0131nda, Brownsea Adas\u0131’nda, T\u00fcmgeneral Sir Robert Baden- Powell y\u00f6netimindeki bir kampta do\u011fdu. Bu deneme kamp\u0131na, 20 \u00e7ocuk davet edilmi\u015fti. Grubun 9 \u00fcyesi,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,22],"tags":[1181,209],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-toplum","tag-izci","tag-izcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7869,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions\/7869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}