Eyer binek hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na konulan oturacak \u015feydir.\u00a0Hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine rahat\u00e7a binebilmek ve y\u00fck sarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Eyeri ilk \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkler\u00a0kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Harplerde atlar\u0131 binek olarak kullanan T\u00fcrklerden eyeri zamanla Roma ve Bizansl\u0131lar\u00a0alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00f6nceleri \u00f6zengisiz kullan\u0131lan eyerlere, 6. y\u00fczy\u0131dan \u00eetib\u00e2ren \u00f6zengi kondu. B\u00f6ylece\u00a0oturma ve hayvan\u0131 sevk etme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. T\u00fcrkler bilhassa harpte kulland\u0131klar\u0131 eyerlere \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verirlerdi. Sanat eseri niteli\u011finde olan eyerlere alt\u0131n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u015flemeler konurdu.<\/p>\n
Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda, T\u00fcrklerden \u00e7ok \u015feyler al\u0131p memleketlerine g\u00f6t\u00fcren H\u0131ristiyanlar, eyer yap\u0131m\u0131
\nhakk\u0131nda da \u00e7ok \u015feyler ald\u0131lar. Bu seferlerden sonra, Avrupa\u2019da yap\u0131lan eyerlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fme
\noldu. Deriden yap\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00fcslenmesi, kolanlar konmas\u0131, s\u0131rt yaralar\u0131na m\u00e2ni olmak i\u00e7in eyerlerin i\u00e7ine
\n\u00e7uha, ke\u00e7e konmas\u0131, hep bu seferlerden sonra oldu.<\/p>\n
Pek\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitleri olan eyerler genellikle eyer \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131, eyer ka\u015f\u0131 ve tak\u0131m\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan meydana gelir.
\nEyer \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131, iskelet olup, kafes bi\u00e7iminde tahtadan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Eyerin \u00f6n ve arkas\u0131nda binenin \u00f6ne ve
\narkaya kaymamas\u0131 i\u00e7in olan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ise eyer ka\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir. \u00d6zengi, \u00f6zengi kay\u0131\u015f\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131k ve
\ndizgin, eyer ile birlikte eyer tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fl\u0131ca eyer \u00e7e\u015fitleri: 1) \u00c7erkez eyeri: Eyer \u00f6n ve arka ka\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcksek, biniciyi s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya tutan eyer. 2)
\nOsmanl\u0131 eyeri: \u00c7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olmayan d\u00fcz eyer. Binicilik yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ilk olarak bu eyerler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3)
\nKad\u0131n eyeri: Kad\u0131n binicilerin oturmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7indir. Eyer ba\u015f\u0131 ay bi\u00e7iminde ve tek
\n\u00f6zengilidir. 4) Frans\u0131z eyeri: S\u00e2dece \u00f6n ka\u015f\u0131 bulunur. 5) Yar\u0131\u015f eyeri: Genellikle binicilik yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda
\nkullan\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyice hafifletilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hayvan eyerlenmeden \u00f6nce, ekser\u00ee ke\u00e7eden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f belleme, s\u0131rt\u0131na konur. Bu, hayvan\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda
\nyara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00e2ni olur. Bunun \u00fczerine eyer konarak kolan ile ba\u011flan\u0131r. \u00d6ne ve arkaya ka\u00e7mamas\u0131
\ni\u00e7in de, boyundan ve kuyruk alt\u0131ndan kay\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7irilir. \u0130yi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir eyer, s\u0131rtta d\u00fczg\u00fcn oturdu\u011fundan
\nhayvana eziyet vermez. Binici de \u00fcst\u00fcnde rahat\u00e7a oturur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eyer binek hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na konulan oturacak \u015feydir.\u00a0Hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine rahat\u00e7a binebilmek ve y\u00fck sarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Eyeri ilk \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkler\u00a0kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Harplerde atlar\u0131 binek olarak kullanan T\u00fcrklerden eyeri zamanla Roma ve Bizansl\u0131lar\u00a0alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[2258],"class_list":["post-2749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-eyer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2749"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7190,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2749\/revisions\/7190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}