Fayans \u00fczeri s\u0131rla kaplanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ini veya serami\u011fin di\u011fer ad\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Faenza \u015fehrinden ismini alan Fayans aslen do\u011fu’da bulunmu\u015ftur. Avrupal\u0131lar kullanmadan \u00f6nce Araplar ve T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Fayans ad\u0131yla de\u011fil de \u00e7ini veya seramik ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019da ilk olarak \u0130spanya\u2019da, End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, topraktan pi\u015firililerek ve \u00fczeri \u00e7e\u015fitli motiflerle s\u00fcslenerek yap\u0131lan fayans \u0130talya\u2019da 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonraki y\u00fczy\u0131llarda di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde de kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk zamanlar, beyaz zeminin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, daha basit \u00f6rneklerde bezeme yaln\u0131zca tek bir fig\u00fcr veya h\u00e2nedan armas\u0131yla, bunlar\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen geleneksel olarak \u00e7elenk \u015feklinde yap\u0131lan fayanslar, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tabak, kavanoz ve k\u00e2seler \u015feklinde yayg\u0131n hale geldi. Bu kaplar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattan canl\u0131 renklerle \u00e7izilmi\u015f resimler, mill\u00ee olaylar\u0131n canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablolar, e\u015fya s\u00e2hibinin ad\u0131ndan n\u00fckteli c\u00fcmleler, masonik veya tic\u00e2r\u00ee amblemler konuldu. Daha sonra yap\u0131 malzemesi olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fayans kelimesi daha \u00e7ok kare (15 cm x 15 cm) ve dikd\u00f6rtgen (5 cm x 15 cm) levhalar bi\u00e7iminde ince (5,5 m), \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fc kalay s\u0131rl\u0131, arka y\u00fcz\u00fc s\u0131rs\u0131z ve g\u00f6zenekli bir yap\u0131 malzemesi olan karo fayans i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak mutfak, banyo gibi mekanlarda duvar kaplamas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kil, kaolin, kuvars, feldispat gibi seramik hammaddelerinin belli oranlarda kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00e7amurun kal\u0131plarda preslenerek \u015fekillendirilmesinden sonra 900\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta f\u0131r\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla \u00fcretilmektedir. F\u0131r\u0131nlama \u00f6nce s\u0131rs\u0131z, sonra s\u0131rl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki defa yap\u0131l\u0131r. Fayans\u0131n beyaz, renkli ve desenli \u00e7e\u015fitleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fayans \u00fczeri s\u0131rla kaplanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ini veya serami\u011fin di\u011fer ad\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Faenza \u015fehrinden ismini alan Fayans aslen do\u011fu’da bulunmu\u015ftur. Avrupal\u0131lar kullanmadan \u00f6nce Araplar ve T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[1467,1465,1466],"class_list":["post-2784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-cini","tag-fayans","tag-seramik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2784"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7095,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2784\/revisions\/7095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}