Gaz maskesi, zehirli gazlar ile havadaki baz\u0131 maddelerin solunum organlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6zlere zararl\u0131 tesirlerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, nefes al\u0131nan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc filtreyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca bir nefes verme borusu ile g\u00f6zl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bulunan ve y\u00fcze ba\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan dolanan bantlarla tak\u0131lan bir alettir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk gaz maskesini 1847 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lewis P. Haslett icat etti. 1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat etti\u011fi gaz maskesi ile ilgili patentini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda Garrett A. Morgan birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere en modern gaz maskesini icat etti. \u0130lk seri olarak \u00fcretilen gaz maskeleri Garrett A. Morgan’\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131yd\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Almanlar\u0131n kimyevi gaz silahlar\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine Amerika ve \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan imal edilip, kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ilk maskelerde hava, giri\u015f yerinde bulunan odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken, i\u00e7indeki zehirli gazlar\u0131 tutulmaktayd\u0131. \u0130lk yap\u0131lan bu maskeler a\u011f\u0131r olup ve sadece a\u011f\u0131zdan teneff\u00fcse m\u00fcsait bir yap\u0131da idiler. Bu y\u00fczden askerlerin hareket kabiliyetini azalt\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda ise daha hafif ve daha iyi uyum sa\u011flayan, net g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f imkan\u0131 veren ve a\u011f\u0131z ile burundan beraberce teneff\u00fcs yap\u0131labilen bir maske geli\u015ftirildi. Bu maskede, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu kap omuza as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, askere daha iyi hareket kabiliyeti sa\u011flanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra geli\u015ftirilen gaz maskelerinde temel prensipler ayn\u0131 kalmakta ve hava, i\u00e7inde odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ile soda-kire\u00e7 bulunan ve gazlar\u0131 absorbe edip, n\u00f6t\u00fcrle\u015ftiren bir kaptan ge\u00e7mekteydi. Havada bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00e2necikler halindeki b\u00e2z\u0131 kimy\u00e2sal maddeler ise maskenin hava giri\u015f yerinde bulunan ke\u00e7e filitre taraf\u0131ndan tutulmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1960 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Amerika\u2019da geli\u015ftirilen M-17 gaz maskesi, d\u0131\u015f bir kap veya hortum ihtiva etmemekteydi. Maskenin y\u00fcze ge\u00e7en k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen absorbsiyon sa\u011flayan ve esnek olan malzeme, bakteriyolojik ve radyolojik maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 da korunma sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Son y\u0131llarda daha kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli tiplerde gaz maskeleri yap\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131nda kimy\u00e2sal gazlar\u0131n her an kullan\u0131lma durumu ortaya
\n\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, ehemmiyeti daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Asker ve sivil halk taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Maske ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u0130stenmeyen havan\u0131n girmesini \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde y\u00fcze tam oturan, ayn\u0131 zamanda takan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne m\u00e2ni olmayacak bi\u00e7imde olan k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde g\u00f6z cam\u0131n\u0131n bu\u011fulanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyici bir madde cama s\u00fcr\u00fclerek maske kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nS\u00fczge\u00e7: Maskeyi takan kimsenin temizlenmi\u015f havay\u0131 teneff\u00fcs etmesini sa\u011flayan k\u0131s\u0131m. S\u00fczge\u00e7ler yukarda anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa do\u011frudan ba\u011flananlar oldu\u011fu gibi, uzun bir hortumla ba\u011flanan tipleri de olabilir. \u0130kinci durumda s\u00fczge\u00e7 bir \u00e7anta i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak s\u00fczge\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mdan meydana gelir:
\n1. Sel\u00fcloz es\u00e2s\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlanan havadaki serbest t\u00e2necikleri tutmaya yarayan k\u0131s\u0131m,
\n2. Zehirli ve aktif maddeleri emen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc (odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc) k\u0131s\u0131m,
\n3. Asitli bile\u015fikler ve fosgeni emen hekza metilen tetramin filtresi.<\/p>\n
Gaz maskeleri, end\u00fcstride, madencilikte, itfaiye, emniyet ve kurtarma i\u015flerinde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gaz maskesi, zehirli gazlar ile havadaki baz\u0131 maddelerin solunum organlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6zlere zararl\u0131 tesirlerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, nefes al\u0131nan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc filtreyle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ayr\u0131ca bir nefes verme borusu ile g\u00f6zl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[1475,1473,1474],"class_list":["post-2826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-garrett-morgan","tag-gaz-maskesi","tag-maske"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2826"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6449,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2826\/revisions\/6449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}