Giyotin eskiden idam mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6vdelerinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan alettir. Giyotin ilk defa 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talya\u2019da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Giyotin ad\u0131, aletin idam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Fransa Millet Meclisine teklifte bulunan Dr. Ignace Guillotine\u2019den gelir. Dr. Guillotine\u2019in teklifi \u00fczerine Frans\u0131z meclisi, 1791\u2019de Dr. Louis\u2019yi konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirerek, 1792\u2019de Giyotin\u2019in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Giyotin ilk olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fransa\u2019da, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali zaman\u0131nda binlerce h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bu aletle infaz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Giyotin en sade \u015fekliyle dikey vaziyette iki tahta direk ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru hareket edebilecek bir \u015fekilde yerle\u015fmi\u015f ucu keskin bir b\u0131\u00e7akla h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn kafas\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u201cpencere\u201d den olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Giyotin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman adam mahkumunun ba\u015f\u0131 pencere denilen k\u0131sma sokulur. B\u0131\u00e7ak, as\u0131l\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 temin eden mekanizma harekete ge\u00e7irilerek mahkumun ensesi \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece g\u00f6vdeden ayr\u0131lan ba\u015f daha \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir sepete d\u00fc\u015fer ve infaz yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olurdu.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z ihtilali s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan Giyotin, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren kullanma sahas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kaybetmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir devletinde uygulanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Giyotin eskiden idam mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6vdelerinden ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan alettir. Giyotin ilk defa 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130talya\u2019da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Giyotin ad\u0131, aletin idam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[1528,1530,1529],"class_list":["post-2856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-giyotin","tag-guillotine","tag-idam-cezasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2856"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6436,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2856\/revisions\/6436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}