\u00c7elik veya betonarme iskelet in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131\u00a0gerektirecek kadar bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fi s\u00e2hip olan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 yap\u0131lara g\u00f6kdelen denilmektedir. Bu t\u00e2rife g\u00f6re New York\u2019taki D\u00fcny\u00e2 Tic\u00e2ret\u00a0Merkezi g\u00f6kdelen, fakat Eyfel Kulesi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6kdelen yap\u0131m\u0131 ilk olarak Amerika\u2019da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u0130nsanlar\u0131 g\u00f6kdelen binalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na sevk eden
\nbir\u00e7ok sebepler vard\u0131r. Eskiden insano\u011flu bah\u00e7eli m\u00fcstakil evlerde otururken, bug\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerden
\n\u015fehirlere artan g\u00f6\u00e7, n\u00fcf\u00fbsun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde alabildi\u011fine artmas\u0131na sebeb olmu\u015ftur. Bunun
\nsonucunda havagaz\u0131, su ve elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, temizlik i\u015fleri, ula\u015f\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok
\nproblemler \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck arsadan \u00e7ok faydalanmak yoluna gidilmi\u015f ve y\u00fcksek katl\u0131 beton bin\u00e2lar
\nyap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceleri yap\u0131lan g\u00f6kdelenlerde y\u00fckseklik oran\u0131na g\u00f6re duvarlar kal\u0131n oluyor ve \u00e7ok yer kapl\u0131yordu. Asans\u00f6r\u00fcn bin\u00e2larda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla g\u00f6kdelenlerin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi artm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcst katlara inip D\u00fcny\u00e2 n\u00fcf\u00fbsunun gittik\u00e7e artmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, say\u0131lar\u0131 artan binlerce g\u00f6kdelenin yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7elik veya betonarme iskelet in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131\u00a0gerektirecek kadar bir y\u00fcksekli\u011fi s\u00e2hip olan \u00e7ok katl\u0131 yap\u0131lara g\u00f6kdelen denilmektedir. Bu t\u00e2rife g\u00f6re New York\u2019taki D\u00fcny\u00e2 Tic\u00e2ret\u00a0Merkezi g\u00f6kdelen, fakat Eyfel Kulesi de\u011fildir. G\u00f6kdelen yap\u0131m\u0131 ilk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2206],"class_list":["post-2859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-gokdelen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2859"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7270,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2859\/revisions\/7270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nY\u00fcksek bin\u00e2larda metal iskelet kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, g\u00f6kdelen yap\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00f6kdelen
\nW.L. B. Jenney taraf\u0131ndan Cago\u2019da 1883-85 senesinde yap\u0131lan Home Insurance Bulding<\/strong> ad\u0131ndaki on
\nyedi katl\u0131 bin\u00e2d\u0131r. G\u00f6kdelenlerin in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in, uygun kayal\u0131k araziler tercih edilir.Kayalar \u00fczerine
\ng\u00f6kdelenin y\u00fcksekli\u011finde olan ve bin\u00e2n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7elik s\u00fctunlar\u0131n aras\u0131na bin\u00e2n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131
\n\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\n\u00e7\u0131kmak bu ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak kolayla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak g\u00f6kdelenlerle bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre meselesi de \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBunlar aras\u0131nda trafik izdih\u00e2m\u0131, su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, yang\u0131n ihtim\u00e2li ve arsa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00fczerinde en
\n\u00e7ok durulanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nNitekim \u00fclkemizde de son senelerde bu tip binalar\u0131n in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelecekte d\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n pek\u00e7ok
\n\u00fclkesinde daha y\u00fcksek g\u00f6kdelenlerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"