D\u00fcny\u00e2da olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olarak\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclen, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131, ate\u015fli bir vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. Grip, ilk defa 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda t\u00e2rif edilmi\u015ftir. Bundan\u00a0sonra her as\u0131rda birka\u00e7 salg\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2y\u0131 kaplayarak milyonlarca insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yirminci\u00a0y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri on b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1918\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131nda hastal\u0131k \u0130spanya\u2019dan\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u201c\u0130spanyol gribi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 kaplam\u0131\u015f, 1919\u2019da Amerika\u2019ya da\u00a0ge\u00e7erek d\u00fcny\u00e2da yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 milyon insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra \u015fiddetini kaybetmi\u015ftir. Son b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0salg\u0131nlar 1957 ve 1968\u2019de olmu\u015ftur ve \u201cAsya gribi\u201d ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n vir\u00fcsler taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0meydana getirildi\u011fini 1933\u2019te Andrews ve Laidlaw bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0Gribe yol a\u00e7an vir\u00fcslere influenza vir\u00fcsleri ad\u0131 verilir ve A,B, C diye bilinen \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 tipi vard\u0131r. Bunlar da\u00a0kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da alt tiplere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu vir\u00fcsler, d\u0131\u015f fizik\u00ee etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131rlar.\u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ile k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6l\u00fcrler. Eter, formaldehit, fenol gibi kimyev\u00ee maddelere kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0tahamm\u00fcls\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Grip, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2da devaml\u0131 olarak bulunan ve genellikle so\u011fuk mevsimlerde salg\u0131nlar yapan bir\u00a0hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yaz sonlar\u0131nda, s\u0131cak aylarda ba\u015flayan salg\u0131nlar da tesbit edilmi\u015ftir. Gribe b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0131rklar ve\u00a0cinsler duyarl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7lerin yakalanmas\u0131 daha s\u0131kt\u0131r. Eri\u015fkinlerde hastalanma daha\u00a0azd\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131lar, salg\u0131nlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehlikededir. Salg\u0131nlar \u015fehirlerden ba\u015flar, okul, k\u0131\u015fla, fabrika gibi
\ntoplu ya\u015fan\u0131lan yerlerde temas kolay oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, buralarda yay\u0131lma h\u0131zl\u0131 olur. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde kapal\u0131\u00a0ula\u015ft\u0131rma v\u00e2s\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n, sinema, tiyatro gibi yerlerin m\u00fcsait \u015fartlar\u0131 gribin kolayl\u0131kla bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
\u0130nfluenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, solunum sisteminin epitel h\u00fccrelerine \u00f6zel bir alakas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, v\u00fccuda\u00a0solunum yollar\u0131ndan girer. Gribin ge\u00e7i\u015fi insanlar aras\u0131ndaki temaslar iledir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve aks\u0131r\u0131k ile\u00a0\u00e7evreye sa\u00e7\u0131lan damlac\u0131klar i\u00e7inde fazla miktarda vir\u00fcs vard\u0131r. Bunlar, havaya ve tozlara kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0Tozlar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ile vir\u00fcsler solunum yollar\u0131na girmi\u015f olur. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn hasta taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan\u00a0maddeler ile de bula\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.\u00a0Solunum sisteminin h\u00fccrelerine giren vir\u00fcsler s\u00fcratli \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar. Daha sonra vir\u00fcslerin i\u00e7inde \u00fcredi\u011fi\u00a0epitel h\u00fccreleri patlayarak vir\u00fcsler kana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Kana kar\u0131\u015fan vir\u00fcslerin zehirleri ile genel hastal\u0131k\u00a0belirtileri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcny\u00e2da olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olarak\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclen, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131, ate\u015fli bir vir\u00fcs hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. Grip, ilk defa 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda t\u00e2rif edilmi\u015ftir. Bundan\u00a0sonra her as\u0131rda birka\u00e7 salg\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2y\u0131 kaplayarak milyonlarca insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yirminci\u00a0y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2212,2213,2214],"class_list":["post-2878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-grip","tag-grip-hastaligi","tag-grip-mikrobu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2878"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7530,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878\/revisions\/7530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}