Hamam, insanlar\u0131n y\u0131kanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak, s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk suyu bulunan ve \u00fczeri kubbeli, kagir veya betonarme yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n \u00e7ok eski bir tarihi olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ilk kimler taraf\u0131ndan bulundu\u011fu bilinmemektedir. Fakat hamamlar ile ilgili akl\u0131nt\u0131lar Romal\u0131lar zaman\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. Vez\u00fcv Yanarda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00fcller alt\u0131nda kalan Pompei \u015fehrinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131klar\u0131 hamamlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu hamamlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z temizlik i\u00e7in de\u011fil, zevk ve e\u011flence i\u00e7in de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Romal\u0131larda s\u0131n\u0131f fark\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, hamamlarda k\u00f6lelerle asillerin giri\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve y\u0131kand\u0131klar\u0131 yerler ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Roma hamamlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca buhar banyosu yeri, so\u011fuk ve s\u0131cak su havuzlar\u0131 da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131z, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bozulmu\u015f \u015fekli yay\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda hamam ve temizlenme yava\u015f yava\u015f unutuldu. Orta\u00e7a\u011fda H\u0131ristiyanlar, ilk do\u011fduklar\u0131 zaman papas taraf\u0131ndan vaftiz suyunda y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bundan sonra y\u0131kanmak, taasuplar\u0131na g\u00f6re yasak ve g\u00fcnaht\u0131. Y\u0131kananlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131klara yakalanaca\u011f\u0131 zannediliyordu. Bu sebeple kad\u0131nlar olsun, erkekler olsun, y\u0131kanmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kirlenip pis kokarlard\u0131. Kad\u0131n ve erkekler bu pis kokuyu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r kokular s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdi.<\/p>\n
On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc heykelcisi Michel Angleo\u2019ya babas\u0131, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektubunda; \u201cY\u0131kanmaktan sak\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hastal\u0131k sudan gelir, bilirsin. Gerekirse adam tut, kirlerini kaz\u0131t ama, sak\u0131n y\u0131kanma!\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrklerin \u0130slamiyeti kabul etmeleri ve \u0130slamiyetin temizli\u011fe ait h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle uygulamalar\u0131 neticesinde bilhassa, \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra burada ve imparatorlu\u011fun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda binlerce hamam yapt\u0131lar. T\u00fcrklerde \u0130slamiyetin emirlerinin gere\u011fi olarak her evde hamam bulunurdu. On yedinci, y\u00fczy\u0131lda, yaln\u0131z \u0130stanbul\u2019da 168 adet b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 hamam\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc hamamlar\u0131 T\u00fcrk Hamam\u0131 ve Fin Hamam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hamam, insanlar\u0131n y\u0131kanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenle \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak, s\u0131cak ve so\u011fuk suyu bulunan ve \u00fczeri kubbeli, kagir veya betonarme yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Hamam\u0131n \u00e7ok eski bir tarihi olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile ilk kimler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,22],"tags":[1543],"class_list":["post-2915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","category-toplum","tag-hamam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2915"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7091,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2915\/revisions\/7091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}