Romal\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde banyo yapmak, bir uygarl\u0131k belirtisi say\u0131l\u0131yordu ye bu nedenle hemen her evde bir banyo vard\u0131. M.S. 5. yy’da Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle birlikte, bu g\u00fczel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kalkt\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, 1837’de Krali\u00e7e Victoria, \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fi zamanlar bile, Buckingham Saray\u0131’nda banyo yoktu.<\/p>\n
1870’li y\u0131llara gelinceye de\u011fin, banyo yapmak, insanlar i\u00e7in bir k\u00fclfet niteli\u011findeydi. Baz\u0131 insanlar,’ara s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle so\u011fuk du\u015f al\u0131rlard\u0131. Ama, so\u011fuk suyla banyo yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni, mutfak sobas\u0131 \u00fczerinde banyo yapmaya yarayacak kadar su \u0131s\u0131tman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc idi. \u00dcstelik, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan bu suyun banyo yap\u0131lacak yere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p bir tas ya da ba\u015fka bir ara\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131yla bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 Rahmeti de vard\u0131. Boyal\u0131 galvanize metalden yap\u0131lan \u0130lkbanyo \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki tipte \u00fcretiliyordu: Yar\u0131m banyo ve du\u015flu banyo. Du\u015flu banyolarda, suyun bir el pompas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yukar\u0131 pompalanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden insanlar, bir yandan sabunlan\u0131rken, bir yandan da su pompalamak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok zorluk \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. Yar\u0131m banyolarda ise, insan\u0131n ancak oturmas\u0131na yetecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fckte k\u00fcvetler vard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden, bu kuvetlere “kal\u00e7a banyosu” da deniliyordu. \u0130\u00e7ine giren ki\u015fi ya dizlerini g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne \u00e7ekmek ya da bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcvetten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sark\u0131tmak zorunda idi.<\/p>\n
1880’li y\u0131llardan itibaren, bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz uzun k\u00fcvetler ve du\u015f sistemi geli\u015ftirildi. S\u0131cak su kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131 ve banyolar yeniden yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk hamamlar\u0131 ise, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu hamamlarda, \u00f6nce buhar banyosu yap\u0131l\u0131yor, sonra da keseleniliyordu;. Avrupal\u0131lar, bu keseleme i\u015flemini biraz de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, ad\u0131na “masaj” dediler. Daha sonra al\u0131nan bir \u0131l\u0131k du\u015fla, banyo tamamlanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz saunalar\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri ise, 1890’lardan itibaren Fin hamam\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda evlere kadar girdi. Her taraf\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir kutunun i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen bir soba sayesinde, kutu i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hararet sa\u011flan\u0131yordu. Kutunun kap\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, i\u00e7eriye birisi girdikten sonra da yine d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kapat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu y\u00f6ntemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sak\u0131ncas\u0131, i\u00e7eride yanan soban\u0131n tehlikeli bir hal almas\u0131 durumunda, i\u00e7erdeki ki\u015finin kaderiyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa kalmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Romal\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde banyo yapmak, bir uygarl\u0131k belirtisi say\u0131l\u0131yordu ye bu nedenle hemen her evde bir banyo vard\u0131. M.S. 5. yy’da Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle birlikte, bu g\u00fczel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,18,22],"tags":[221],"class_list":["post-300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","category-saglik","category-toplum","tag-banyo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=300"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10487,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/300\/revisions\/10487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}