{"id":3014,"date":"2012-02-12T17:34:48","date_gmt":"2012-02-12T15:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3014"},"modified":"2019-02-10T22:02:35","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T20:02:35","slug":"sevgililer-gununu-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3014","title":{"rendered":"Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kim \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 merak ediyor musunuz? Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc Her y\u0131l 14 \u015eubat tarihinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kutlanan birbirini seven insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn olarak kabul edilir. Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u00f6keni ile ilgili \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca s\u00fcregelen \u00e7e\u015fitli efsaneler vard\u0131r.\u00a0Sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn en eski simgelerinden biri Roma sevgi tanr\u0131s\u0131 Cupid’i simgeleyen, ok ve yay ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun resmidir. En yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn Roma Katolik Kilisesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 Aziz Valentine\u00a0isminde bir rahibin ad\u0131na ilan edildi\u011fidir. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkede “Aziz Valentin G\u00fcn\u00fc” (St. Valentine’s Day<\/em>) olarak kutlan\u0131r. Bat\u0131da Valentine kelimesine,\u00a0ho\u015flan\u0131lan ki\u015fi<\/em>\u00a0veya\u00a0sevgili<\/em>\u00a0anlamlar\u0131 da y\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Antik Roma Festivali ve Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Birinci efsaneye g\u00f6re, Romal\u0131lar MS 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Tanr\u0131 Lupercus onuruna pastoral bir bayram olarak\u00a0Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc kutlayan toplumdur. \u00a0\u0130nan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re \u00e7obanlar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Lupercus koyunlar\u0131 kurt s\u00fcr\u00fclerinden koruyan bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r ve her y\u0131l \u015eubat ay\u0131nda tanr\u0131 Lupertus’a \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in Lupercalia ad\u0131nda bir festival d\u00fczenlenirdi.\u00a0Lupercalia hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7<\/a> bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fc ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Festivalde, k\u0131zlar haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 kutular\u0131n i\u00e7ine kiminle e\u015fle\u015fmek istiyorlarsa onun ad\u0131n\u0131 yazarlar\u00a0bayram\u0131n\u0131n arifesi olan 14 \u015eubat’ta kura \u00e7ekerek bayram boyunca ‘\u00e7ift’ olma gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrlerdi.<\/p>\n

Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc bir H\u0131ristiyan Festivali Oluyor<\/h2>\n

Bir s\u00fcre sonra, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Roma imparatorlu\u011funa girmesi ile dinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, H\u0131ristiyan rahipler Roma festivallerinin isim ve anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. Lupercalia da Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak\u00a0de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.\u00a0K\u0131zlar\u0131n kutular\u0131ndaki isimler H\u0131ristiyan azizlerin isimleri ile de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Her delikanl\u0131 bir kutu se\u00e7erek kutudan \u00e7\u0131kan Azizin hayat\u0131n\u0131 taklit etmeye ve kendini dine adamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Fakat \u00e7ok ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmedi ve eski duruma geri d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Aziz Valentine Kimdir?<\/h2>\n

Bir ba\u015fka efsane \u0130mparator Claudius zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Valentine ad\u0131ndaki bir rahipten bahseder.\u00a0\u0130mparator Claudius\u00a0halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sevilmeyen ve sava\u015f d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00a0Sava\u015f d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle erkekleri ve erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 zorla sava\u015fa g\u00f6ndermektedir. Erkekler sava\u015flardan yorgun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp art\u0131k e\u015fleri ile birlikte evde kalmak istediklerini belirtirler ve sava\u015fmay\u0131 reddederler. \u0130mparator Claudius evlili\u011fi yasaklayan bir misillemede bulunur. Art\u0131k imparatorlukta rahiplerin nikah k\u0131ymas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat Valentine ad\u0131ndaki bir rahip ona meydan okur ve gizlice \u00e7iftleri evlendirir.\u00a0bu durumu \u00f6\u011frenen Claudius rahibi yakalatarak zindana kapat\u0131r ve idam ettirir. \u0130\u015fte sevgilileri birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 feda eden Valentine ad\u0131ndaki rahibin \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 14 \u015eubat art\u0131k Valentine’ Day yani sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1908\u00a0tarihli\u00a0Katolik Ansiklopedisi’ndeki eski \u015fehitler listesinde, 14 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fcne kay\u0131tl\u0131, inanc\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 tane Aziz Valentine ge\u00e7mektedir.\u00a0Romantik a\u015fk ile Valentine aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 tarihi d\u00f6k\u00fcmanlarda hi\u00e7 ge\u00e7memektedir ve kimi tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re sadece bir efsanedir. Valentine’nin onuruna kutlama g\u00fcn\u00fc,\u00a014 \u015eubat\u00a0496\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Papa Gelasius taraf\u0131ndan ilan edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a01969\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda kilise takviminden Aziz Valentine g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da Valentine<\/h2>\n

Romantik a\u015fk ile Valentine aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 ilk olarak\u00a014. y\u00fczy\u0131la\u00a0ait kaynaklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a01381\u00a0tarihli\u00a0Parlement of Foules<\/em>\u00a0adl\u0131 kitaba g\u00f6re,\u00a0Fransa’da ve\u00a0\u0130ngiltere’da 14 \u015eubat geleneksel olarak ku\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7iftle\u015fme g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bilinmekteydi. G\u00fcn\u00fcn bu \u00f6zelli\u011finden dolay\u0131 sevgililer birbirlerine g\u00fczel s\u00f6zler yazan notlar vermekteydi ve bu notlarda birbirlerine Valentine diye hitap etmekteydiler.<\/p>\n

H\u0131ristiyan\u00a0oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f din adam\u0131 Valentine ile romantik a\u015fk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi anlatan efsanelerin 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu efsanelerde ge\u00e7en ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Valentine, \u00f6ld\u00fcrelece\u011fi g\u00fcnden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce gardiyan\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fine “Valentine’ninden” imzal\u0131 bir a\u015fk notu vermi\u015fti.<\/li>\n
  • Romal\u0131 askerlerin evlenmesinin yasak oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde; gizlice evlenmelerine yard\u0131m etmi\u015fti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/h2>\n

    14 \u015eubat, 1800 y\u0131llarda Amerika’l\u0131 Esther Howland’\u0131n ilk Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc kart\u0131n\u0131 yollamas\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal bir olay olmu\u015ftur. Bunun do\u011fal sonucu olarak olay\u0131n ticari y\u00f6n\u00fc \u00e7ok fazla \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015f, sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ticaretin canland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, baz\u0131 toplumlarda sevgililerin birbirine hediyeler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, kartlar g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn olarak devam etmektedir. ahminlere g\u00f6re 14 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 1 milyar civar\u0131nda kart g\u00f6nderilmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hediye al\u0131mlar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 piyasada sat\u0131\u015flar artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fc adetleri<\/h2>\n

    Sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki en yayg\u0131n uygulama e\u015fe ya da sevgiliye verilen kartt\u0131r. Bu kartlara sevgi mesajlar\u0131, a\u015fk \u015fiirleri vs. yaz\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6zellikle bat\u0131 medeniyetlerinde, sevgilisi olmayanlar ho\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filere kart g\u00f6nderir. Al\u0131c\u0131 ki\u015fi, i\u00e7inde genellikle “Sevgilim olur musun?” yazan bu imzas\u0131z kart\u0131n kimden geldi\u011fini bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0Sevgililer g\u00fcn\u00fcnde hemen herkes sevgililerine veya e\u015flerine bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn ruhu ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen, kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa sevgilerini anlatan hediyeler verir. Bu hediyelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve \u00e7ikolata gelir.\u00a0Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7iftler genellikle ba\u015f ba\u015fa ge\u00e7irirler. Ba\u015fba\u015fa gidilen romantik bir yemek, ya da evde haz\u0131rlanan romantik bir sofra en yayg\u0131n kutlamalar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7iftler, Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn gecesinin de \u00f6zel olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterirler. Kimi \u00e7iftler, bu g\u00fcne has, cinselli\u011fi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131yafetler ve i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131 al\u0131rlar. En \u00e7ok tercih edilen renk, tutkuyu sembolize eden k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131da evlenme teklifinin de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kim \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 merak ediyor musunuz? Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc Her y\u0131l 14 \u015eubat tarihinde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede kutlanan birbirini seven insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn olarak kabul edilir. Sevgililer G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u00f6keni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[1519,1518,1521,1520],"class_list":["post-3014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toplum","tag-14-subat","tag-sevgililer-gunu","tag-sevgililer-gunu-kutlamasi","tag-valentines-day"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3014"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3014"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17062,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3014\/revisions\/17062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}