\u0130\u00e7ine s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011f (zeytin ve gaz ya\u011f\u0131 gibi) ve fitil\u00a0konarak yak\u0131lan ve ayd\u0131nlatmada kullan\u0131lan bir \u00e2let. T\u00e2rihin \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde kandiller kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar, kur\u015fun, ta\u015f, cam,\u00a0pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak, alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f gibi de\u011fi\u015fik maddelerden yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu maddelerden en \u00e7ok rastlan\u0131lan\u0131,\u00a0pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan yap\u0131lan\u0131 olup, ayr\u0131ca saraylarda kullan\u0131lanlar\u0131 alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7ok s\u00fcsl\u00fc\u00a0olurdu.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan t\u00e2rih\u00ee kaz\u0131larda M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Fenikeliler, \u0130braniler, Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kandilin\u00a0yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evlerde, sokaklarda, ib\u00e2deth\u00e2nelerde, saraylarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0gibi, gaz lambalar\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, c\u00e2milerde de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kandiller, ya\u011f konan hazne ile fitil bulunan k\u0131s\u0131mdan ib\u00e2rettir. Genel olarak ya\u011f konan k\u0131s\u0131m yuvarlak,\u00a0yass\u0131, \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k veya kapal\u0131 olurdu. Bu kapaklar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir veya daha fazla delik a\u00e7\u0131larak fitiller\u00a0y\u00fcz\u00fck ile buraya tutturulurdu. B\u00f6ylece kandilden bir veya daha fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131k elde edilebilirdi. Fitiller\u00a0k\u00fck\u00fcrtlenmi\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcp\u00fcden veya papir\u00fcs yapraklar\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, kandilin yan\u0131nda, fitili d\u00fczeltmek\u00a0i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ma\u015fa bulunurdu. Fitilin ya\u011f bitti\u011fi zaman yanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u011f kab\u0131na su konurdu. Ya\u011f\u00a0\u00fcstte bulundu\u011fundan fitil onunla temas ederek yanar, bitti\u011fi anda da su ile temasa ge\u00e7er. Fitil\u00a0kendili\u011finden s\u00f6nerdi. Bu bir bak\u0131ma emniyet te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar mukaddes olan b\u00e2z\u0131 gecelere, c\u00e2milerde yap\u0131lan \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmadan dolay\u0131 kandil gecesi\u00a0demektedirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00e7ine s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011f (zeytin ve gaz ya\u011f\u0131 gibi) ve fitil\u00a0konarak yak\u0131lan ve ayd\u0131nlatmada kullan\u0131lan bir \u00e2let. T\u00e2rihin \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde kandiller kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar, kur\u015fun,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[2048],"class_list":["post-3085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toplum","tag-kandil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3085"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10124,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3085\/revisions\/10124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}