Kau\u00e7uk daha \u00e7ok s\u00fctle\u011fengiller\u00a0(Euphorbiaceae) familyas\u0131 bitkilerinde, ayr\u0131ca Compositae, Apocynaceae ve Asclepiadaceae\u00a0familyalar\u0131 bitkilerinde bulunan lateks (bitkilerde s\u00fct g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6zsu)in kurutulmas\u0131yla elde edilen\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Kau\u00e7u\u011fun ad\u0131, Amazon b\u00f6lgesi yerlilerinin dilinden gelir (caa-o-cu= a\u011flayan a\u011fa\u00e7).
\nBrezilya\u2019da eskiden kurutulmu\u015f bir bal\u00e7\u0131k kal\u0131p \u00fcst\u00fcnde kat kat s\u00fcr\u00fclen kau\u00e7u\u011fun p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile
\nayakkab\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Lateksin bezler aras\u0131nda kurutulmas\u0131 ile de, su ge\u00e7irmez bezler \u00fcretiliyordu.
\nKau\u00e7uktan ilk olarak 1530\u2019larda bahsedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Daha \u00f6nceleri bilinmiyordu. Modern kau\u00e7uk
\n\u00eem\u00e2l\u00e2t end\u00fcstrisi ise, kau\u00e7u\u011fun k\u00fck\u00fcrtle sertle\u015ftirilmesi (vulkonizasyon) i\u015flemiyle ba\u015flad\u0131(1839). Bu
\nend\u00fcstrinin geli\u015fmesi, kau\u00e7u\u011fun hammaddesinin i\u015flenerek bir\u00e7ok yerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na sebeb oldu.
\n1839-1840 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde Goodyear, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Hancock, kau\u00e7u\u011fu k\u00fck\u00fcrtle
\nbirle\u015ftirdiler ve s\u0131cakta yap\u0131\u015fkan olmayan, so\u011fukta esnekli\u011fini kaybetmeyen bir madde elde ettiler<\/p>\n
D\u00fcny\u00e2 kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretimi y\u0131lda ortalama 3,5 milyon tondur. ABD d\u00fcny\u00e2da en \u00e7ok kau\u00e7uk \u00eem\u00e2l
\neden \u00fclkedir (yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00fcny\u00e2 kau\u00e7uk \u00fcretiminin % 50\u2019si kadar). D\u00fcny\u00e2 kau\u00e7uk ihtiy\u00e2c\u0131n\u0131n % 90-95\u2019i
\ns\u00fctle\u011fengiller familyas\u0131ndan olan hevea a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan elde edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kau\u00e7uk kullan\u0131m\u0131, karayolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00d6nce
\nbisikletler olmak \u00fczere s\u0131ras\u0131 ile otomobillere, kamyonlara, u\u00e7aklara, trakt\u00f6rlere ve hafriyat
\nmakinalar\u0131na teker yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fka su ge\u00e7irmez giyecekler, ayakkab\u0131,
\neldiven, s\u0131hh\u00ee e\u015fy\u00e2lar, d\u00f6\u015feme malzemesi oyuncak ve \u015fi\u015fme yatak gibi bir\u00e7ok malzemenin \u00fcretiminde
\nkullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk eriyi\u011finden yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak istifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kau\u00e7uk daha \u00e7ok s\u00fctle\u011fengiller\u00a0(Euphorbiaceae) familyas\u0131 bitkilerinde, ayr\u0131ca Compositae, Apocynaceae ve Asclepiadaceae\u00a0familyalar\u0131 bitkilerinde bulunan lateks (bitkilerde s\u00fct g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6zsu)in kurutulmas\u0131yla elde edilen\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kau\u00e7u\u011fun ad\u0131, Amazon b\u00f6lgesi yerlilerinin dilinden gelir (caa-o-cu= a\u011flayan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2070],"class_list":["post-3101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-kaucuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7303,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3101\/revisions\/7303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}