Haziran-a\u011fustos aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda mavimsi veya sar\u0131 renkli \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7an, 15-60 cm boyunda bir y\u0131ll\u0131k
\nveya \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu veya g\u00f6vdesi odunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lan bir bitki. Yapraklar\u0131 saps\u0131z, grimsi-ye\u015fil
\nrenkli, dik veya yat\u0131k g\u00f6vde \u00fczerinde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Keten en eski bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkisidir. M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da M.\u00d6.
\n4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda keten yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi, mabetler ve mezarlar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan resimlerden anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Keten,
\n4000-5000 y\u0131ldan beri \u00d6n Asya ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde lifi ve tohumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmekte; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n
\n\u00e7ok yerinde \u00fcretilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Keten her \u00e7e\u015fit toprakta yeti\u015febilir. Lif ketenleri nemli havay\u0131, ya\u011f ketenleri ise g\u00fcne\u015fli havay\u0131 sever.
\nAnadolu\u2019da keten yazl\u0131k ve g\u00fczl\u00fck olarak ekilmektedir. K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ketenler a\u011fustos-eyl\u00fcl, yazl\u0131k ketenler ise
\nmart ve nisan aylar\u0131nda ekilir.<\/p>\n
Lif ketenlerinin uzun boylu olanlar\u0131 makbuld\u00fcr ve g\u00fcbreli toprakta yeti\u015fir.
\nYa\u011f ketenleri, iyice olgunla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde, lif ketenleri olgunla\u015fmadan toplan\u0131r. Keten
\ntohumlar\u0131 kaps\u00fclden d\u00f6v\u00fclerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve elenerek temizlenir. G\u00f6vdeler iyice ezilerek i\u00e7inden lifleri
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Demet h\u00e2line getirilerek havuzlara dald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir m\u00fcddet bekletildikten sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p kurutulur.
\nTaraklardan ge\u00e7irilerek d\u00fczeltilir ve yumaklar h\u00e2linde haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Keten tohumlar\u0131ndan kavrulduktan sonra, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131da s\u0131k\u0131lmak suretiyle keten
\nya\u011f\u0131 elde edilir. Bu s\u00e2bit bir ya\u011fd\u0131r. Keten ya\u011f\u0131nda % 90 doymam\u0131\u015f asitler bulunur. Anadolu ya\u011f
\nketenlerinin tohumlar\u0131nda, ya\u011f mikt\u00e2r\u0131 ortalama % 40,5\u2019tir. Keten ya\u011f\u0131, yan\u0131klardan ileri gelen yaralarda
\na\u011fr\u0131 dindirici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00e2z\u0131 sabunlar\u0131n bile\u015fimine girer. Boyac\u0131l\u0131kta kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bezir ya\u011f\u0131 elde
\nedilir. Keten tohumunun ya\u011f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra geriye k\u00fcspesi kal\u0131r. Keten tohumlar\u0131 su veya s\u00fct ile
\nkaynat\u0131larak lapa yap\u0131l\u0131r ve h\u00e2ricen il\u00e2\u00e7 \u015feklinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Haziran-a\u011fustos aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda mavimsi veya sar\u0131 renkli \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7an, 15-60 cm boyunda bir y\u0131ll\u0131k veya \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu veya g\u00f6vdesi odunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131lan bir bitki. Yapraklar\u0131 saps\u0131z, grimsi-ye\u015fil renkli, dik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[2200],"class_list":["post-3122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-moda","tag-keten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3122"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7398,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3122\/revisions\/7398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}