S\u00fct asidi ve alkol fermantasyonu sonucu
\nmeydana gelen, kefire benzeyen ve ortalama % 2 alkol ihtiv\u00e2 eden s\u00fctten bir i\u00e7ki.
\nS\u00fct \u015fekerince zengin olan k\u0131srak s\u00fct\u00fcnden \u00eem\u00e2l edilen k\u0131m\u0131z, beyaz\u0131ms\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok eski bir t\u00e2rihi
\nvard\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak Orta Asya\u2019da T\u00fcrkistan ve Mo\u011folistan taraflar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan kavimlerce i\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.
\nM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131ktan \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Sarho\u015f edici olmas\u0131
\nsebebiyle \u0130sl\u00e2miyetin haram k\u0131lmas\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin k\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 terk etmesine sebeb oldu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131m\u0131z, benzeri s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi, belirli bir mikroorganizma toplulu\u011funun faaliyeti sonucunda meydana
\ngelir. Bu topluluk s\u00fct asidi bakterileri (Lactobasillus bulgaricus, streptococcus) ve mayalardan (torula
\nkumys) ib\u00e2rettir. Bu mikroorganizmalar a\u015f\u0131land\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fctte s\u00fct \u015fekerine etki yaparak asit, alkol ve CO2
\n\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar. A\u00e7\u0131k kaplarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00eem\u00e2l s\u0131ras\u0131nda CO2\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011fu u\u00e7ar. Alkol mikt\u00e2r\u0131 kefirden \u00e7oktur.
\nAsit ikisinde de ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131m\u0131zda albumin ve kazein par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 olur. Pepton mikt\u00e2r\u0131 kefirdekinin 10 misli kadard\u0131r. Kazein
\n\u00e7ok ufak par\u00e7ac\u0131klar h\u00e2lindedir. Bunun sebebi iyi ve s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r. Kokusu yay\u0131k alt\u0131n\u0131 veya ek\u015fi
\npeynir suyunu and\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7alkalan\u0131nca k\u00f6p\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
K\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bile\u015fimi, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hammaddeye, i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekline g\u00f6re az \u00e7ok farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Laktik asit ve
\nalkol mikd\u00e2r\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli tiplerde i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131m\u0131z hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok propaganda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bir zamanlar ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, fakat yo\u011furt
\nrek\u00e2beti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemini \u00e7ok yerde kaybetmi\u015ftir. H\u00e2len buna de\u011fer veren \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya
\ngelmektedir. Hammadde ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da hara bulunmakta ve s\u0131rf bu i\u015f i\u00e7in
\nyakla\u015f\u0131k 250 bin civ\u00e2r\u0131nda k\u0131srak yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u00fct asidi ve alkol fermantasyonu sonucu meydana gelen, kefire benzeyen ve ortalama % 2 alkol ihtiv\u00e2 eden s\u00fctten bir i\u00e7ki. S\u00fct \u015fekerince zengin olan k\u0131srak s\u00fct\u00fcnden \u00eem\u00e2l edilen k\u0131m\u0131z, beyaz\u0131ms\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[2199],"class_list":["post-3129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-kimiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3129"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4917,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3129\/revisions\/4917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}