{"id":315,"date":"2010-12-24T16:19:40","date_gmt":"2010-12-24T14:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=315"},"modified":"2018-02-28T17:46:31","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T15:46:31","slug":"yapay-dollenmeyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=315","title":{"rendered":"Yapay D\u00f6llenmeyi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan ilk yapay d\u00f6llenme deneyi, 1779 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130talyan <strong>Abbe Lazare Spallanzani<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Spallanzani, \u0130spanyol t\u00fcr\u00fc bir erkek k\u00f6pekten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6l\u00fc, di\u015fi bir av k\u00f6pe\u011finin \u00fcreme organ\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi. 62 g\u00fcn sonra \u00fc\u00e7 yavru d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Bunlar, ispanyol-av k\u00f6pe\u011fi t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn melezleriydi.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130nsan \u00fczerinde ilk yapay d\u00f6llenme<\/h2>\n<p>1785 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 <strong>Thouret<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bay Thouret, kendisinden elde etti\u011fi d\u00f6lleri, ince bir \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n rahmine yerle\u015ftirdi. Bu deneme, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir bebe\u011fin d\u00fcnyaya gelmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Daha sonra, 1799 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de <strong>Dr. John Hunter<\/strong>, hipostastan rahats\u0131z olan bir aristokrat aile reisinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6lleri, ayn\u0131 ailenin gen\u00e7 annesine yerle\u015ftirdi ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 ald\u0131. Kocan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bir ba\u015fka erkekten al\u0131nan d\u00f6lle yap\u0131lan ilk yapay d\u00f6llenme ise, Philadelphia&#8217;da Prof. Pancoast taraf\u0131ndan 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda kloroformla bay\u0131lt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131n \u00fczerinde, kad\u0131n\u0131n bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda denendi. Bu deneme, kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131r olan kocas\u0131n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan ilk yapay d\u00f6llenme deneyi, 1779 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130talyan Abbe Lazare Spallanzani taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Spallanzani, \u0130spanyol t\u00fcr\u00fc bir erkek k\u00f6pekten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6l\u00fc, di\u015fi bir av k\u00f6pe\u011finin \u00fcreme organ\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi. 62&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,18],"tags":[2789,1176,415,231],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-saglik","tag-asilama","tag-dollenme","tag-yapay","tag-yapay-dollenme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10489,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/10489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}