Tipo bask\u0131da, resimleri\u00a0basmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan asitle kabartma h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015f levhalar. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kli\u015fe tekni\u011fi geli\u015ftirilmeden\u00a0evvel, bask\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lacak resimler, sert ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00fczerine elle oyulurdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk metal kli\u015fe, 1825\u2019te Jojeph Nic\u00e8phore Niepce taraf\u0131ndan kur\u015fun bir levha \u00fczerine bak\u0131r bir levhan\u0131n
\nkabartma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 1850\u2019de Firmin Gillot, \u00e7inko levha \u00fczerinde, resimlerin
\nkli\u015fesini \u00e7izgilerle \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Noktalarla kli\u015fe \u00e7\u0131karma tekni\u011fini, 1880\u2019de de Stephen Henry Horgan buldu;
\n1885\u2019te Frederick Ives geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7izgili kli\u015fe elde etmek i\u00e7in 0,16 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u00e7inko levha, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 alb\u00fcmin ve
\namonyum bikromat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile kaplan\u0131r. Bu levha, bask\u0131s\u0131 istenen resmin negatifi ile \u00fcst \u00fcste konup
\nkuvvetli bir ark lambas\u0131 ile ayd\u0131nlat\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece resmin pozitifi, ara i\u015flemlerden sonra, aside dayan\u0131kl\u0131
\nbir halde \u00e7inko \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olur. Daha sonra nitrik asit banyosuna sokularak, levha \u00fczerindeki
\nbo\u015fluklar, asit taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Yine b\u00e2z\u0131 ara i\u015flemlerle son \u015fekli verilen kli\u015fe, tahta bloklar
\n\u00fczerinde monte edilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7izgili kli\u015fe ile renklerin ton fark\u0131 belirtilemez. Bunun i\u00e7in noktal\u0131 kli\u015fe tekni\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu
\nteknikte ufac\u0131k noktalar\u0131n s\u0131k veya seyrek olmas\u0131, g\u00f6z aldanmas\u0131 sebebiyle, de\u011fi\u015fik renk tonlar\u0131n\u0131n
\ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Bu metod da \u00e7izgili kli\u015fe metoduna benzemekle beraber, ayr\u0131ca bir noktal\u0131 kli\u015fe
\nekran\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6nce resmin noktal\u0131 bir negatifi elde edilir. Sonra nokta de\u011ferleri, maden\u00ee levha (\u00e7o\u011fu
\nzaman bak\u0131r) \u00fczerine ge\u00e7irilir. Demir perklond ile sabitle\u015ftirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ara i\u015flemlerden sonra kli\u015fe yine
\ntahta bloklar \u00fczerine monte edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tipo bask\u0131da, resimleri\u00a0basmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan asitle kabartma h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015f levhalar. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kli\u015fe tekni\u011fi geli\u015ftirilmeden\u00a0evvel, bask\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lacak resimler, sert ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn a\u011fa\u00e7 par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00fczerine elle oyulurdu. \u0130lk metal kli\u015fe, 1825\u2019te Jojeph…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2133],"class_list":["post-3169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-klise"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3169"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7283,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3169\/revisions\/7283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}