Robert KOCH; verem mikrobunu bulan, bu s\u00e2yede insanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131 dokunan, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Alman hekimi ve\u00a0bakteriyolo\u011fu. Ayr\u0131ca koleran\u0131n da mikrobunu bulmu\u015f, s\u0131tma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ted\u00e2visi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir hastal\u0131k olan uyku hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Afrika\u2019da ya\u015fayan \u00e7e\u00e7e sineklerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1905\u2019te Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazanan Robert Koch, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u0131p adamlar\u0131ndan biridir.
\nKoch, Almanya\u2019da Hannover \u015fehrinin kasabalar\u0131ndan birinde 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 m\u00e2denciydi.
\nBabas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcsbet bilimlere kar\u015f\u0131 duydu\u011fu sevgi Koch\u2019a da ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.Yaln\u0131z, Koch k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan beri
\nhekimli\u011fe merak sarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00f6ttingen \u00dcniversitesinde t\u0131p okurken bir yandan da \u00fcniversitenin
\nlaboratuvar\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ediyordu. \u00dcniversiteyi bitirdikten sonra Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehirlerinde
\ndoktorluk yaparak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Bu arada bakteriyolojiye merak sard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Koch 1876\u2019da \u015firpen\u00e7e hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131
\nbakteriyolojiye kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan ilgiyi art\u0131rd\u0131. Koch, 1880\u2019de Alman Sa\u011fl\u0131k Komisyonuna \u00fcye se\u00e7ildi.
\nB\u00f6ylece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na daha sistemli bir \u015fekilde devam etmek imkan\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Bu s\u0131ralarda verem
\nb\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p ge\u00e7iriyordu. Doktor Koch, bir veremli hasta \u00f6l\u00fcnce hemen \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn hastal\u0131kl\u0131
\norganlar\u0131n\u0131n mikroplu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir yere toplard\u0131. O s\u0131ralarda verem mikrobu hen\u00fcz bilinmiyordu.
\nKoch, bu mikrobu ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn boyay\u0131c\u0131 maddeleri denemi\u015f, mikroskobunu b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fctme
\nderecelerine g\u00f6re ayarlay\u0131p bu basili aram\u0131\u015f ama bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonunda \u00fcmidini kesmi\u015f ve
\nb\u00fct\u00fcn elindekileri yok etmeye karar vermi\u015fti. Fakat tam hepsini atmak \u00fczereyken, yar\u0131m milimetrenin
\nbinde biri kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte birtak\u0131m \u00e7ubuksu cisimleri fark etti. Doktor, bu \u00e7ubuk bi\u00e7imli mikroplar\u0131
\nay\u0131rarak \u00fcretti, sonra da kobaylar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Hayvanlar verem oldular. B\u00f6ylece 1882\u2019de d\u00fc\u015fman
\nke\u015ffedildi ve ad\u0131na \u201cKoch basili\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
Koch, 1888\u2019de tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f doktor ve bilginlerle birlikte M\u0131s\u0131r ve Hindistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi. Bu \u00fclkelerde
\nyayg\u0131n bir halde olan kolera hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sebeplerini inceleyecekler, bir ted\u00e2v\u00ee \u015fekli bulmaya
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklard\u0131. Koch, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da mikrobunu buldu. Daha sonra Berlin \u00dcniversitesine profes\u00f6r
\noldu.<\/p>\n
Robert Koch, 1896-1906 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afrika\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 seyahat s\u0131ras\u0131nda uyku hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n
\n\u00e7e\u00e7e denilen sineklerin \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu. Bundan dolay\u0131, 1905\u2019te Nobel T\u0131p
\n\u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar t\u0131p konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli eserler haz\u0131rlad\u0131. 1910\u2019da bir kalb
\nrahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6len Koch, kendi iste\u011fi \u00fczerine mumyalan\u0131p Baden-Baden\u2019e g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Robert KOCH; verem mikrobunu bulan, bu s\u00e2yede insanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131 dokunan, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Alman hekimi ve\u00a0bakteriyolo\u011fu. Ayr\u0131ca koleran\u0131n da mikrobunu bulmu\u015f, s\u0131tma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ted\u00e2visi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir hastal\u0131k olan uyku hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1610,2169,2170,2168],"class_list":["post-3176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-robert-koch","tag-verem","tag-verem-hastaligi","tag-verem-mikrobu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3176"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7538,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3176\/revisions\/7538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}