De\u011fi\u015fik metodlar ile\u00a0su\u00e7lular\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fini, su\u00e7 olay\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bir bilim dal\u0131. Kriminolojinin konusu insan eylemlerini,\u00a0davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, hareketlerini, su\u00e7 olay\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7u meydana getiren sosyal de\u011fi\u015fmeleri, su\u00e7un sebep ve\u00a0fakt\u00f6rlerini incelemektir.<\/p>\n
Kriminoloji biliminin kurucusu \u0130talyan Enrico Ferri<\/strong>\u2019dir.<\/p>\n Krimonoloji, su\u00e7u incelerken bunlar\u0131 meydana getirebilecek \u00e7e\u015fitli sebepleri ve fakt\u00f6rleri de inceler.\u00a0Olay\u0131 su\u00e7 ve sebeb aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 kurarak istatistiklerle a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak gerek\u00a0istatistik yap\u0131lan yerin iyi se\u00e7ilememesi, gerek rakamlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f verilmesi veya istatistikle ilgili Son derece yeni bir bilim dal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan b\u00fcnyesindeki teoriler de h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bu teoriler\u00a0aras\u0131ndaki en ilgi \u00e7ekici olan Kretschmer\u2019in su\u00e7lular\u0131n beden yap\u0131s\u0131 tipleri ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 olan teorisidir. Bu\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 insan\u0131, atletik, piknik (k\u0131sa-geni\u015f) ve astenik (ince-narin) diye \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rarak bunlara has\u00a0su\u00e7lar\u0131n oldu\u011funu iddia etmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re atletik tipler cebir ve \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, astenik tipler ufak\u00a0h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve hilek\u00e2rl\u0131k, piknik tipler ise genel olarak hileli su\u00e7lara meyyaldir, diye bir tez ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Fakat neticede ilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki geni\u015f tenkitler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu tez de gerilemi\u015f ve tarihteki yerini\u00a0alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Joliet Cezaevindeki mahk\u00fbmlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Kretschmer\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta\u00a0yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kriminolojinin ceza hukukunun geli\u015fmesine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. On sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan \u00eetib\u00e2ren\u00a0su\u00e7u ferd\u00ee y\u00f6nden \u00f6nleme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, su\u00e7u toplu olarak \u00f6nleme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin yerini alma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0B\u00f6ylece cezalarda hafifletme yoluna gidildi. Kriminoloji s\u00e2yesinde cez\u00e2n\u0131n maksad\u0131, art\u0131k s\u00e2dece Bu ilim dal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli tiyatro eserleri de yaz\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130hsen\u2019in Hortlaklar\u2019\u0131, Shakespeare\u2019in Macbeth,\u00a0Hamlet, Otello adl\u0131 eserleri ile, Dostiyevski\u2019nin Su\u00e7 ve Ceza\u2019s\u0131 bunlar\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" De\u011fi\u015fik metodlar ile\u00a0su\u00e7lular\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fini, su\u00e7 olay\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bir bilim dal\u0131. Kriminolojinin konusu insan eylemlerini,\u00a0davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, hareketlerini, su\u00e7 olay\u0131n\u0131, su\u00e7u meydana getiren sosyal de\u011fi\u015fmeleri, su\u00e7un sebep ve\u00a0fakt\u00f6rlerini incelemektir. Kriminoloji biliminin kurucusu \u0130talyan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[2026,2025],"class_list":["post-3215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","tag-balistik","tag-kriminoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3215"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10050,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3215\/revisions\/10050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nelemanlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli tesirler alt\u0131nda kalmalar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hemen hemen hi\u00e7bir zaman ger\u00e7ek, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle\u00a0yans\u0131t\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\ncezaland\u0131rma olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak, su\u00e7luyu \u0131slah etmeye y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n