{"id":3227,"date":"2012-02-15T20:33:18","date_gmt":"2012-02-15T18:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3227"},"modified":"2016-12-25T21:30:38","modified_gmt":"2016-12-25T19:30:38","slug":"kuklayi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=3227","title":{"rendered":"Kukla’y\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015f, kol, ayak gibi hareket etmesi gereken yerleri iplikle sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n parmaklar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131p perdenin \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00f6zel sahnelerde oynat\u0131lan karton, tahta vb. \u015feylerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bebeklere kukla denilmektedir.\u00a0Kukla antik \u00e7a\u011fda, \u00c7in\u2019de, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yunanistan ve\u00a0 Roma\u2019da da \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131.\u0130talya\u2019da kukla orta\u00e7a\u011fdan beri vard\u0131. Sonradan Fransa, \u0130spanya, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya, Hollanda, Avusturya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kukla \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n

El kuklas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Tahta, al\u00e7\u0131 veya plastik maddelerden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer kuklalara nazaran daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu kuklalar\u0131n boyun (ense) k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan kukla oynatan \u015fah\u0131s elini sokarak parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6zel deliklere ge\u00e7irir. El ve parmak hareketleriyle kuklalar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli azalar\u0131n\u0131 oynat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ubuklu kukla:<\/h3>\n

El kuklas\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan maddelerden olu\u015fur. Di\u011fer kuklalardan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayaklar\u0131na ve ellerine tutturulan \u00e7ubuklar vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan id\u00e2re edilmesidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130pli kukla<\/h3>\n

Kuklan\u0131n en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc olup, kuklac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u201cholden kukla\u201dda denir. Bunlar\u0131n boylar\u0131 fazla b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildir.\u00a0 D\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok kukla tiyatrolar\u0131nda, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli sahne eserlerinin oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kukla t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130pli kuklalar\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok oynak yer vard\u0131r. Organlar\u0131n oynamas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine ba\u011flanan iplerle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu ipler de kontrol \u00e7ubu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kontrol \u00e7ubu\u011fu da 25 cm uzunlu\u011fundaki bir sopa ile buna \u00e7apraz olarak tutturulmu\u015f daha k\u0131sa ba\u015fka bir sopadan meydana gelir. Bu sopa kuklan\u0131n\u00a0 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sopaya da kuklan\u0131n kulaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan gelen iki ip ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ellerden gelen ipler, kontrol sopas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne belden gelen ipler de arkas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kuklac\u0131 b\u00e2zan ipleri, b\u00e2zan da kontrol \u00e7ubu\u011funu hareket ettirerek kuklalar\u0131 oynat\u0131r. Bu kuklalar\u0131n sahnesi tiyatro sahnelerinin bir benzeridir. Aradaki fark, ipli kuklalar\u0131n girip \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in sahnenin iki yan\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015f, kol, ayak gibi hareket etmesi gereken yerleri iplikle sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n parmaklar\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131p perdenin \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00f6zel sahnelerde oynat\u0131lan karton, tahta vb. \u015feylerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bebeklere kukla denilmektedir.\u00a0Kukla antik \u00e7a\u011fda, \u00c7in\u2019de, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ortaya…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1552,1554,1553],"class_list":["post-3227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-kukla","tag-kukla-oynatma","tag-kuklacilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3227"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6923,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3227\/revisions\/6923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}