G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fcneyinde Atlas Okyanusunu Pasifik Okyanusuna ba\u011flayan bo\u011faz. Ana k\u0131ta ile Tierra del Fuego Tak\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bu tak\u0131madalar, Arjantin ve \u015eili aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu, 686 km, geni\u015fli\u011fi 4-37 km\u2019dir. Bo\u011faz, 1520 y\u0131l\u0131nda Magellan taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu isimle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sis ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r sebebiyle ge\u00e7ilmesi zordur. Bo\u011faz \u00fczerindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck liman, Punda Arenas\u2019t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney burnundaki, bug\u00fcn kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131 ilk defa bulan Portekizli gemici Ferdinand MAGELLAN<\/strong>‘d\u0131r. 1480 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sabrossa\u2019da do\u011fdu. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta saray hizmetlerinde bulunan Magellan, sonralar\u0131 Portekiz donanmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. Gen\u00e7li\u011fi Portekizli denizciler yan\u0131nda gemilerde denizcili\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenmekle ge\u00e7ti. Hindistan\u2019da, Do\u011fu Hintler\u2019de ve Fas\u2019ta \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Fas\u2019taki \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar sonunda sakatland\u0131. Daha sonra Portekiz kral\u0131 ile aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan Magellan g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Portekiz donanmas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revine son verildi.<\/p>\n 1517 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130spanya\u2019ya giden Magellan, Kral Be\u015finci \u015earl taraf\u0131ndan \u0130spanya donanmas\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirildi. Denizcili\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra co\u011frafyaya da merakl\u0131 idi. Hep bat\u0131 istik\u00e2metinde yol al\u0131nmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini savunmaktayd\u0131. Hatta bu teorisinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in zaman\u0131n Portekiz kral\u0131ndan yard\u0131m istedi. O zamana kadar, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n Labrador\u2019dan Rio de Ayn\u0131 teklifin, \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 Be\u015finci \u015earl taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmesi \u00fczerine, 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1519\u2019da be\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekne ve 270 m\u00fcrettebat ile yola \u00e7\u0131kan Magellan, 13 Aral\u0131kta Rio de Janerio\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Buradaki nehirler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7mek isteyen Magellan bir ge\u00e7it bulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7t\u0131. K\u0131y\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcneye do\u011fru inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1520\u2019de Magellan ismi verilen ge\u00e7idi ke\u015ffetti. Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131na giren filo, bu bo\u011fazdan b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan sonra \u00e7\u0131kabildi. B\u00f6ylece B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanusu kuzeybat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda a\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu s\u0131rada, hava \u015fartlar\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve denizle bo\u011fu\u015ftu. Gemilerde isyan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ysa da bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Sonunda binbir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle bo\u011faz\u0131 a\u015fabilen Magellan bu yeni okyanusun sular\u0131n\u0131Atlas Okyanusundan daha sakin buldu\u011fundan ona, Pasifik ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Pasifik Okyanusunda 98 g\u00fcn a\u00e7l\u0131k ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ile ge\u00e7en zor bir yolculuk yap\u0131ld\u0131. 6 Mart 1521\u2019de Mariona Adalar\u0131nda Fuan\u2019da karaya ayak basan kafile, 16 Mart\u2019ta Filipin Adalar\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. Filipinlerde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi g\u00fcnler esnas\u0131nda yerliler ile aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve bu s\u0131rada Magellan 17 Nisan 1517\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Daha sonra, Magellan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcrettebat\u0131ndan, geriye kalanlar yolculuklar\u0131na devam etti. 6 Ey\u00fcl 1522\u2019de \u0130spanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nen kafilede 18 ki\u015fi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011fu deniz yoluyla dola\u015f\u0131larak da ispat edilmi\u015f oldu ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanusun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fcneyinde Atlas Okyanusunu Pasifik Okyanusuna ba\u011flayan bo\u011faz. Ana k\u0131ta ile Tierra del Fuego Tak\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bu tak\u0131madalar, Arjantin ve \u015eili aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Magellan Bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu, 686 km,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[2165],"class_list":["post-3300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-macellan-bogazi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3300"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7194,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3300\/revisions\/7194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nPlata\u2019ya kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131 ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti. Magellan, k\u0131tan\u0131n kuzeyden ve g\u00fcneyden bir ge\u00e7it verece\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. Ancak bu iste\u011fi kabul edilmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n