Leonardo da Vinci genellikle makas\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bir \u015feyleri kesmek i\u00e7in makas benzeri aletler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, M.\u00d6. 1500 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar bir makas\u0131n bir versiyonunu kulland\u0131lar. Bunlar, metal bir \u015ferit taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen iki b\u0131\u00e7ak \u015feklinde modifiye edilmi\u015f, genellikle bronz bir metal par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0Ticaret yoluyla, bu alet sonunda M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Romal\u0131lar M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n makas tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine uyarlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Makas\u0131n ger\u00e7ek mucidini tespit etmek zor olsa da, \u0130ngiltere, Sheffield’den Robert Hinchliffe<\/strong>, hakl\u0131 olarak modern makas\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir.\u00a0Da Vinci’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 200 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre sonra 1761’de makas imal etmek ve seri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7elik kullanan ilk ki\u015fi\u00a0Robert Hinchliffe oldu.<\/p>\n 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda Louise Austin<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan zikzak \u015fekilde kesim yapan pinking shears ad\u0131 verilen makaslar \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n Makas kuma\u015f,\u00a0k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, bez, sa\u00e7 gibi maddeleri kesmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, per\u00e7inli bir eksen ile ortadan birbirine eklenen,\u00a0kestirmek i\u00e7in biri di\u011ferine yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan, iki \u00e7elik b\u0131\u00e7ak par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kar, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve buna benzer y\u00fckleri ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesini Makas, \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Lamban\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, mumlar\u0131n ayd\u0131nlatmada Osmanl\u0131larda makas\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, 15 ve 16. as\u0131rlarda bir sanat dal\u0131 olarak en y\u00fcksek seviyeye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ,Makaslar\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f ve kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerine g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve bi\u00e7imleri vard\u0131r: Kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fiktir: Kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca makas \u00e7e\u015fitleri: K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t makas\u0131, t\u0131rnak makas\u0131, terzi makas\u0131, bah\u00e7e makas\u0131, \u00e7it Leonardo da Vinci genellikle makas\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fakat \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bir \u015feyleri kesmek i\u00e7in makas benzeri aletler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, M.\u00d6. 1500 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar bir makas\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,16],"tags":[2163],"class_list":["post-3308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","category-moda","tag-makas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3308"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8709,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308\/revisions\/8709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nsa\u011flayan a\u011fa\u00e7 ve demir kiri\u015f sistemine, iki tren yolunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir tren yolu ile kesi\u015fti\u011fi yere, tren
\nkatarlar\u0131n\u0131n bir hattan di\u011fer hatta ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in raylar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kapamaya yarayan otomatik
\ncihazlara da makas ad\u0131 verilir. Motorlu ve motorsuz vas\u0131talar\u0131n tekerleklerinin i\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndaki i\u011f denen
\nk\u0131sma yass\u0131 \u00e7elik levhalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcste konarak meydana getirdikleri sistem de bu isimle an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nkullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 devirlerde, yanan mum fitillerini kesip temizlemek i\u00e7in, mum \u015famdanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00fcst
\nk\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda kutu \u015feklinde hazneleri bulunan makaslar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nMakaslar ne kadar hafif olursa o kadar de\u011ferlidir. Bunun yan\u0131nda makas\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik
\ncinsi de \u00e7ok m\u00fchimdir.<\/p>\n
\nTeneke, ince k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, sa\u00e7, kuma\u015f, bez gibi maddeleri kesmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan makaslar tek elle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBah\u00e7\u0131vanlar\u0131n otlar\u0131 ve buna benzer a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 ayn\u0131 boyda kesmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 sapl\u0131 makaslar
\nile, kal\u0131n sa\u00e7 levhalar\u0131, demir ve m\u00e2den\u00ee telleri kesmede kullan\u0131lan makaslar, \u00e7ift elle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nBunlardan ba\u015fka kartonculuk, cilt\u00e7ilik ve konfeksiyonculukta b\u00fcy\u00fck toplar\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan
\nmakaslar ise tezgah \u00fczerinde oturtulmu\u015f bir \u015fekilde otomatik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nmakas\u0131, bah\u00e7\u0131van makas\u0131, d\u00fc\u011fme makas\u0131, cep makas\u0131, dal makas\u0131, oya makas\u0131, mum makas\u0131, diki\u015f
\nmakas\u0131, b\u0131y\u0131k makas\u0131, teneke makas\u0131, bi\u00e7ki makas\u0131, demir kesme makas\u0131 ile bir de kuma\u015f\u0131 t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131
\n\u015fekilde kesmek i\u00e7in a\u011fz\u0131 oyuk oyuk olan \u201cS\u00fcrfile\u201d makas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"