Matkap \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemelerde delik\u00a0a\u00e7mak ve a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f delikleri geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00e2let. Matkapla delmede kullan\u0131lan, iki temel\u00a0delme metodu vard\u0131r. Birinci metod daha \u00e7ok m\u00e2dencilikte ve sondaj i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan darbeli delme\u00a0metodudur. Bu metodda kaz\u0131c\u0131 tak\u0131m, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbelerle delinen ortama \u00e7ak\u0131larak ilerler. Bu ilerleme,\u00a0vurulan darbelerle zeminden par\u00e7a kopar\u0131larak, kesikli bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Daha yayg\u0131n olan ikinci\u00a0delme metodu, d\u00f6nel delme metodudur. Bu medodda d\u00f6nen kesici tak\u0131mlar, malzemeyi kesme ve\u00a0\u00f6\u011f\u00fctme yoluyla deler.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Matkap M.\u00d6. 35.000 civar\u0131 Homo sapiens, ilkel olarak,\u00a0bir delik delmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan\u00a0sivri kaya idi.\u00a0Bu el matkab\u0131, bir sopaya tutturulmu\u015f bir \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Mayalar gibi d\u00fcnyadaki bir\u00e7ok eski uygarl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kemik, fildi\u015fi, kabuklar ve boynuzlar gibi sert maddeler Paleolitik \u00e7a\u011fdan beri delik delmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Basit matkap M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir Yatay ah\u015fap par\u00e7as\u0131 ve volan ile hizalanan dikey bir milden olu\u015fan bir matkap Romal\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Elektrikli motoru, elektrikli matkap\u0131n icat\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. 1889’da Arthur James Arnot ve William Blanch BrainAvustralya’da ilk elektrikli matkab\u0131 icat ettiler.<\/p>\n
1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ilk ta\u015f\u0131nabilir el matkab\u0131 Almanya Stuttgart’taki Wilhem & Carl Fein karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1917’de, ilk trigger-switch, tabanca \u015feklinde tutulan\u00a0ta\u015f\u0131nabilir el matkab\u0131 Black & Decker taraf\u0131ndan patentlendi.<\/p>\n
Matkap<\/b>; temel olarak delik delme, ek olarak hav\u015fa a\u00e7ma i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, iki kesme kenar\u0131na sahip bir kesici tak\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Delik delme operasyonu esnas\u0131nda olu\u015fan tala\u015f, helisel kanallar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hav\u015fa matkaplar\u0131<\/b>, delme operasyonu sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan \u00e7apaklar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, deli\u011fin keskin kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 (pah k\u0131rarak) ve c\u0131vata gibi ba\u011flant\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fclece\u011fi yuvalar\u0131n (silindirik veya konik hav\u015falar\u0131n) a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yine de hav\u015fa a\u00e7ma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kesici tak\u0131mlar genellikle ikiden \u00e7ok kesme kenar\u0131na sahip tak\u0131mlard\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131 matkap yerine silindirik hav\u015fa tak\u0131m\u0131 veya konik hav\u015fa tak\u0131m\u0131 olarak nitelendirmek, bunlar\u0131 freze \u00e7ak\u0131lar\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek daha uygundur.<\/p>\n
Matkap, halk aras\u0131nda genellikle “matkap ucu<\/b>” olarak an\u0131lmakta, “matkap<\/b>” denildi\u011fi zaman genellikle ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 “breyz<\/b>” olan makine ifade edilmektedir. Teknik olarak “matkap ucu”, matkab\u0131n, aralar\u0131nda genellikle 118 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131 olan iki kesme kenar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 (“sivri” k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131) ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Matkap tak\u0131mlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak delme\/hav\u015fa a\u00e7ma operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tezgaha “matkap tezgah\u0131<\/b>” denir. Breyz<\/b> ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hemen hepsi elektrik motorlu, tabanca \u015feklinde, ucunda bir mandren bulunan el aleti\/makinesidir. Matkap, mandrene s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. “Ev tipi” denilebilecek breyzlerin mandrenlerine genellikle en fazla 13 mm \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki matkaplar ba\u011flanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Matkap \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemelerde delik\u00a0a\u00e7mak ve a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f delikleri geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00e2let. Matkapla delmede kullan\u0131lan, iki temel\u00a0delme metodu vard\u0131r. Birinci metod daha \u00e7ok m\u00e2dencilikte ve sondaj i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan darbeli delme\u00a0metodudur. Bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2158],"class_list":["post-3356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-matkap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3356"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7280,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3356\/revisions\/7280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}