Metronom sesli vuru\u015flarla m\u00fczik\u00a0par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n temposunu idare eden bir cihazd\u0131r. Metronom, sarka\u00e7 prensibine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00dczerinde\u00a0hareketli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bulunan metal \u00e7ubuk, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiz bir yatakla ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metal \u00e7ubu\u011fa\u00a0hareket, yayla veya daha hassas olarak elektrikle verilir. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, metal \u00e7ubuk \u00fczerinde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdik\u00e7e\u00a0\u00e7ubu\u011fun dakikadaki sal\u0131n\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7ubuk \u00fczerindeki \u00e7izgilerden sal\u0131n\u0131m miktar\u0131 ayarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Metronomun men\u015fei, Galile<\/strong> ve Huygens<\/strong>\u2019in \u00fczerinde durduklar\u0131 pand\u00fcle dayanmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fczik 1756\u2019da Joseph Sauveur<\/strong> 72 ayr\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m yapabilen bir metronomun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibini ortaya koydu. Winkel, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e2letin patentini hemen almay\u0131 ihm\u00e2l edince, yine bir Alman\u00a0olan Johann Nepomuk M\u00f6lzel<\/strong>, bir sene zarf\u0131nda bu cihaz\u0131n benzerini seri olarak im\u00e2l etmeye ve\u00a0piyasaya s\u00fcrmeye muvaffak oldu. M\u00f6lzel, patenti de Winkel\u2019den \u00f6nce al\u0131nca, metronomu\u00a0icat eden ki\u015fi olarak\u00a0tan\u0131nd\u0131. M\u00f6lzel metronomu, piramit \u015feklindeki tahta bir kutu i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftiriliyordu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yayla\u00a0sa\u011flanan ve arzu edildi\u011finde durdurulabilen bu \u00e2let, dakikada 72 vuru\u015f yapabiliyordu. Bu sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u00a0miktar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi hareketli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya indirilmesiyle art\u0131yor, yukar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla azal\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Bundan sonra teknik olarak uzun s\u00fcre ayn\u0131 durumda kalan metronomlar, s\u00e2dece hassasla\u015fma ve M\u00fczikte vuru\u015f ve h\u0131z olarak bir par\u00e7an\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesine metronometre denilmektedir. Dakikada Metronom sesli vuru\u015flarla m\u00fczik\u00a0par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n temposunu idare eden bir cihazd\u0131r. Metronom, sarka\u00e7 prensibine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00dczerinde\u00a0hareketli bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bulunan metal \u00e7ubuk, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesiz bir yatakla ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Metal \u00e7ubu\u011fa\u00a0hareket, yayla veya daha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,1],"tags":[2702,2703,2260],"class_list":["post-3387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","category-teknoloji","tag-dietrich-nikolaus-winkel","tag-johann-nepomuk-molzel","tag-metronom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3387"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6541,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3387\/revisions\/6541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nsahas\u0131nda ise b\u00f6yle bir \u00e2letten ilk def\u00e2 17. as\u0131rda Etienne L\u00f6uli\u00e8\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 L\u00e8ments au
\nPrincipes de Misique (M\u00fczi\u011fin Temel \u0130lkeleri<\/em>) adl\u0131 kitapta bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Bu metronomun, bir kordon
\nile bunun \u00fczerinde sa\u011fa sola gidebilen bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. S\u00f6z konusu
\nmetronom ancak bir tempoyu g\u00f6sterebiliyordu.<\/p>\n
\nAncak \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden dolay\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre b\u00f6yle bir \u00e2let im\u00e2l edilemedi. 1800 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019da
\nSt\u00f6ckel adl\u0131 bir m\u00fchendis \u00e7ana ba\u011fl\u0131, tek sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 bir metronom yapt\u0131. Hollandal\u0131 m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri
\nimal\u00e2t\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel<\/strong> 1814\u2019de bug\u00fcnk\u00fclerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ilk
\nmetronomu yapt\u0131. 30 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bir kutu i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7ubuk, \u00fczerindeki iki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan zemberekten m\u00fcte\u015fekkil olan bu metronom, ilk def\u00e2 de\u011fi\u015fik sal\u0131n\u0131mlar
\nyapabilmesine imk\u00e2n verdi.<\/p>\nMetronom’u kim icat etti<\/h2>\n
\nsal\u0131n\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 yolunda c\u00fcz\u2019i de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan
\nsonra yap\u0131lan metronomlarda ise hareket, yay ile de\u011fil, elektrik motoru ile sa\u011flanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n1970\u2019lerden sonra Japonlar\u0131n \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi bir ak\u0131mla, metronomlar\u0131n tam\u00e2men elektronik olarak
\nyap\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluna gidildi. Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir radyolar b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan bu \u00e2letlerin elektroni\u011fi \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k
\noldu\u011fundan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 ve seri \u00fcretilmeleri gecikti. Bir nevi frekans \u00fcreteci olan elektronik
\nmetronomlar, bir m\u00fczisyenin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, insan kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyabilece\u011fi en
\nk\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aral\u0131k titre\u015fimden, dakikalarca aral\u0131 vuru\u015flara kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli fantazi durumlar\u0131n elde edilmesini de
\nm\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n, mekanik olanlar\u0131ndan di\u011fer bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken d\u00fcz zemine
\nkoyma mecburiyeti olmamalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\n40-208 vuru\u015f yapabilen metronomlar\u0131n, dakikada 670, y\u00e2ni s\u00e2niyede bir vuru\u015f yapmas\u0131, 1 MM\u2019ye
\n(M\u00f6lzel Metronomu) e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"