De\u011fi\u015fik renklerde pi\u015firilmi\u015f sert toprak, ta\u015f, cam ve\u00a0mermer par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n har\u00e7la duvar, taban gibi yerlere belirli bir desen veya \u015fekil h\u00e2linde tesbit\u00a0edilmesiyle elde edilen y\u00fczey i\u015fleme us\u00fbl\u00fc. \u00d6nceleri \u00e7izgiler h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen mozaik, sonradan insan\u00a0ve hayvan resimlerini \u00e7izmede bir us\u00fbl olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek\u00e7ok insan, hayvan ve a\u011fa\u00e7\u00a0resimleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00e2rih\u00ee mozaik i\u015flemeler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bilinen en eski mozaik M.\u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma olup \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanl\u0131lar, M.\u00d6. 5.
\ny\u00fczy\u0131lda bu tekni\u011fi daha da geli\u015ftirip, siyah, beyaz ve grinin tonlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131yla zemin ve yol
\nd\u00f6\u015femeleri yapt\u0131lar. M.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise, daha de\u011fi\u015fik desenler yapabilmek i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve ye\u015file
\nboyanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Mozaik sanat\u0131nda cam eski Yunan d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Bizans d\u00f6nemi boyunca
\nbu tekni\u011fin en \u00f6nemli malzemesi oldu. Cam\u0131 her renkte \u00eem\u00e2l etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n
\nkullanabilece\u011fi renk \u00e7e\u015fidi de boldu. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk zamanlar\u0131nda cam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne metal varak
\nkaplanarak alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tessera yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Bu ayna cam, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok daha kesif \u015fekilde
\nyans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle alt\u0131n, Bizans d\u00f6neminin titrek \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 mozaiklerinin en tipik
\n\u00f6zelliklerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Romal\u0131lar mozaikleri \u00f6zellikle evlerinin yer d\u00f6\u015femesinde yayg\u0131n olarak kulland\u0131lar. Bug\u00fcn bu yer
\nd\u00f6\u015femelerinin; \u0130talya\u2019da Pompei, Herculaneum ve Ostia\u2019da, Napoli Ulusal Arkeoloji M\u00fczesinde ve
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hatay Arkeoloji M\u00fczesinde de\u011ferli \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r. Roma mozaik sanat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcn
\n\u00f6rnekleri ise \u0130talya Ravenna\u2019daki S. Apollinare Nuova Kilisesi ve San Vitale Bazilikas\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019da
\nAyasofya, Fethiye ve Kariye camilerindedir.<\/p>\n
Orta Amerika\u2019daki b\u00e2z\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de mozaik hayli geli\u015fti. Hatta Meksikal\u0131 m\u00fccevherciler de\u011ferli ta\u015flarla
\nmozaik i\u015flemeleri a\u011fa\u00e7, ta\u015f, deri gibi malzemeler \u00fczerine kakmalar yapt\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak sap\u0131, kalkan,
\nmadalyon gibi yerlerde kulland\u0131lar. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019da mozaik sanat\u0131 yeniden canland\u0131
\nve \u00e7ok say\u0131da konut, ser\u00ee \u00fcretimle elde edilen mozaik malzemeyle bezendi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de banyolarda, bin\u00e2lar\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaplamada ser\u00ee \u00fcretilen mozaikten\u00a0faydalan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
De\u011fi\u015fik renklerde pi\u015firilmi\u015f sert toprak, ta\u015f, cam ve\u00a0mermer par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n har\u00e7la duvar, taban gibi yerlere belirli bir desen veya \u015fekil h\u00e2linde tesbit\u00a0edilmesiyle elde edilen y\u00fczey i\u015fleme us\u00fbl\u00fc. \u00d6nceleri \u00e7izgiler h\u00e2linde i\u015flenen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2243],"class_list":["post-3397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-mozaik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3397"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7053,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3397\/revisions\/7053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}