\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve oturulan yerlerin, g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131na, insanlar\u0131n zevklerine g\u00f6re s\u00fcslenmesine, de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7larla donat\u0131lmas\u0131na yarayan, portatif ve ta\u015f\u0131nabilir e\u015fyalara mobilya denilmektedir. Dilimizde bu gibi yerlerde kullan\u0131lan masa, iskemle, koltuk, kanape, divan, dolap, kitapl\u0131k, b\u00fcfe, karyola vb. e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u201cmobilya\u201d, bu e\u015fyalar\u0131 yap\u0131p satanlara da \u201cmobilyac\u0131\u201d denmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mobilya ve mobilyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00e2rih\u00e7esi, M\u00eel\u00e2ddan binlerce sene \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6.
\nya\u015fayan Asurlulara ait saray kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndaki s\u00fcsl\u00fc kabartmalar, tezyinatl\u0131 kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131,
\niskemleler, aslan ayakl\u0131 ve di\u011fer motiflerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc masalar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131; eski M\u0131s\u0131r mezarlar\u0131nda
\n(odalar\u0131nda) s\u00fcsl\u00fc sehpalar\u0131n, kabartmal\u0131 duvar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 as\u0131rlar\u0131n \u201cmobilya\u201d
\n\u00f6rnekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n oturduklar\u0131 iskemlelerin, yatt\u0131klar\u0131
\nkerevitlerin \u00fcstlerini has\u0131rla d\u00f6\u015feyerek \u015filteler serdikleri bilinmektedir. Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda,
\nkulland\u0131klar\u0131 e\u015fy\u00e2lar\u0131n pek\u00e7o\u011funun bug\u00fcnk\u00fclere benzemekte oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r
\nmobilyalar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funa bug\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2 m\u00fczelerinde rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. 8. ve 7. as\u0131rlarda Asurlular zam\u00e2n\u0131nda mobilya yap\u0131m\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu
\nmobilyalar \u00e7ok s\u00fcsl\u00fc ve i\u015flemeliydi ve tun\u00e7, bak\u0131r gibi metallerin de mobilya i\u015flemecili\u011finde ve
\nyap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 yine bu devirde olmu\u015ftu. H\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2rlar\u0131n tahtlar\u0131, koltuklar\u0131,
\nkaryolalar\u0131 bu stil yeniliklerle s\u00fcslenirdi. Hatta b\u00e2z\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar tahtlar\u0131n\u0131n som alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da t\u00e2rih
\nkitaplar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru mobilyac\u0131l\u0131k daha da geli\u015fti. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik eski Yunan ve Roma
\nmedeniyetinde de kendini g\u00f6sterdi. Pompei Har\u00e2belerinde yap\u0131lan arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda,
\nda\u011f\u0131lmadan ve k\u0131r\u0131lmadan kalm\u0131\u015f ev e\u015fy\u00e2lar\u0131, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n mobilyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgi
\nvermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk ve Orta\u00e7a\u011f Avrupas\u0131, do\u011fuda geli\u015fen di\u011fer medeniyetlerin tesirinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, mobilya sanat
\nbi\u00e7imlerinin de etkisine girdi. Mobilya s\u00fcslemeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. On ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra yap\u0131
\nbi\u00e7iminde mobilyalar kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. R\u00f6nesanstan sonra sanat\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik kollar\u0131 meydana
\n\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, mobilyac\u0131l\u0131kta da bu ak\u0131m kendini g\u00f6sterdi. Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya, \u0130spanya gibi
\nmemleketlerde \u00e7e\u015fitli mobilya \u015fekilleri uyguland\u0131. On d\u00f6rt, on be\u015f ve on alt\u0131nc\u0131 as\u0131rlarda ise Frans\u0131zlar
\nd\u00fcny\u00e2 mobilyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00e2kim oldular. Louis tipi mobilya \u00f6rnekleri bug\u00fcn bile h\u00e2kimiyetini
\ns\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ilerlemesi, devletleraras\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sebetlerin artmas\u0131
\nsonucu, mobilyac\u0131l\u0131k daha da geli\u015ferek, ayr\u0131 bir tic\u00e2ret kolu h\u00e2lini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Orta Asya\u2019da ve di\u011fer yerlerde T\u00fcrklerin g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hay\u00e2t\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde mobilya kullan\u0131lmazd\u0131.
\n\u00c7ad\u0131rda kullan\u0131lan e\u015fy\u00e2lar, kolay ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ve basitti. Bu zamanlarda kullan\u0131lan e\u015fy\u00e2larda dokumalar
\n(hal\u0131, kilim vb.) h\u00e2kimdi. Yaln\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00e2r ve oba beylerinin \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131nda b\u00e2z\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 e\u015fy\u00e2lar bulunurdu.<\/p>\n
Mobilyalar, \u00e7evrenin ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi gibi, her \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n zevkine, sanat
\nanlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na, g\u00f6z zevkine g\u00f6re de \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7im ve isimler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu m\u00fczelik oldu\u011fu
\nh\u00e2lde, b\u00e2z\u0131lar\u0131 da antika e\u015fy\u00e2 ad\u0131 ile as\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 veya bu tarz\u0131 taklit ederek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni kopyalar\u0131 ile de
\ng\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kendilerini g\u00f6stermektedir.
\nMobilyalar, kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 yerlere g\u00f6re ad al\u0131rlar. Yatak odas\u0131, yemek odas\u0131, salon tak\u0131m\u0131 vs. gibi isimler
\nalt\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Mobilyalar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ve konuldu\u011fu yer \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. A\u011fa\u00e7 e\u015fy\u00e2lardan yap\u0131lan mobilyalar s\u0131caktan \u00e7ok
\nzarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Hele f\u0131r\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f mobilyalar hemen \u00e7atlar, sa\u011fa sola e\u011filip b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcrler. Bunun i\u00e7in
\nmobilyalar\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n soba yan\u0131nda bulundurmamal\u0131, yaz\u0131n da s\u0131caktan korumal\u0131d\u0131r. Zaman zaman
\nmobilyalar\u0131n cilalar\u0131 kontrol edilerek, \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin uzun olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve oturulan yerlerin, g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131na, insanlar\u0131n zevklerine g\u00f6re s\u00fcslenmesine, de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7larla donat\u0131lmas\u0131na yarayan, portatif ve ta\u015f\u0131nabilir e\u015fyalara mobilya denilmektedir. Dilimizde bu gibi yerlerde kullan\u0131lan masa, iskemle, koltuk, kanape, divan,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2246],"class_list":["post-3400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-mobilya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3400"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7054,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3400\/revisions\/7054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}