Bir \u015fahs\u0131n veya\u00a0mak\u00e2m\u0131n al\u00e2meti olarak \u00fczerinde mektuplara, senetlere ve di\u011fer evraka bas\u0131lmak \u00fczere kabartma bir\u00a0i\u015f\u00e2ret y\u00e2hut da bir yaz\u0131 bulunan ta\u015ftan, lastikten vey\u00e2hut m\u00e2denlerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e2let. \u0130mz\u00e2 yerine veya\u00a0imz\u00e2n\u0131n tevsiki (kime \u00e2it oldu\u011funu belirtmek) i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fch\u00fcr, Fars\u00e7a bir kelime olup, L\u00fcgatte\u00a0y\u00fcz\u00fck, damga, al\u00e2met ve bek\u00e2ret m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na gelir. Devletin resm\u00ee makamlar\u0131 \u015fah\u0131slar taraf\u0131ndan
\nkullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Resm\u00ee makamlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcre \u201cm\u00fchr-i resm\u00ee\u201d veya \u201cresm\u00ee m\u00fch\u00fcr\u201d; \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n
\nkulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise \u201cz\u00e2t\u00ee m\u00fch\u00fcr\u201d denilir. M\u00fch\u00fcr, bir mal\u0131n muh\u00e2fazas\u0131 ve emniyeti i\u00e7in, anahtar ve kilit
\nmaksad\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu memleketlerinde, bilhassa \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkelerinde uzun zaman imz\u00e2
\nyerine m\u00fch\u00fcr kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resm\u00ee devlet adamlar\u0131, ilmiye s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na mensup ki\u015filer (\u00e2limler de) m\u00fch\u00fcr
\nta\u015f\u0131rlar ve kendilerine \u00e2it yaz\u0131lar\u0131n alt\u0131na imz\u00e2 yerine kullan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
M\u00fch\u00fcr ve m\u00fch\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u00fck sanat\u0131, \u00e7ok eski medeniyetlerin bir damgas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. M\u00fch\u00fcr kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,
\nm\u00eel\u00e2ddan \u00f6nceki devirlere kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r, Mezopotamya, Anadolu ve Roma\u2019da m\u00fch\u00fcr
\nkullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00e2rih\u00ee kay\u0131tlar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re; m\u00fchr\u00fc ilk defa M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Y\u00fbsuf aleyhissel\u00e2m
\nkullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131na peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderilen S\u00fcleym\u00e2n aleyhissel\u00e2m\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcr
\nde \u00e7ok me\u015fhurdur. \u201cM\u00fch\u00fcr kimde ise, S\u00fcleyman odur.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, onun m\u00fchr\u00fcn\u00fcn me\u015fhurlu\u011fundan
\ndo\u011fmu\u015ftur. \u0130ran \u015fahlar\u0131 da m\u00fch\u00fcr kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Papan\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcr kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da t\u00e2rih kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda
\nbelirtilmektedir. Anahtar ve kilidin ne demek oldu\u011funu bilmeyen Avrupan\u0131n eski kavimleri, muh\u00e2faza
\nedecekleri e\u015fy\u00e2 \u00fczerine balmumu ile m\u00fch\u00fcr vururlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2miyetten \u00f6nce, Araplarda m\u00fch\u00fcr kullanmak \u00e2deti vard\u0131. En eski Arap m\u00fch\u00fcrlerine M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da mevcut
\npapir\u00fcsler \u00fcst\u00fcnde rastlanmaktad\u0131r.Bir \u015fahs\u0131n veya\u00a0mak\u00e2m\u0131n al\u00e2meti olarak \u00fczerinde mektuplara, senetlere ve di\u011fer evraka bas\u0131lmak \u00fczere kabartma bir\u00a0i\u015f\u00e2ret y\u00e2hut da bir yaz\u0131 bulunan ta\u015ftan, lastikten vey\u00e2hut m\u00e2denlerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e2let. \u0130mz\u00e2 yerine veya\u00a0imz\u00e2n\u0131n tevsiki (kime \u00e2it oldu\u011funu belirtmek) i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir \u015fahs\u0131n veya\u00a0mak\u00e2m\u0131n al\u00e2meti olarak \u00fczerinde mektuplara, senetlere ve di\u011fer evraka bas\u0131lmak \u00fczere kabartma bir\u00a0i\u015f\u00e2ret y\u00e2hut da bir yaz\u0131 bulunan ta\u015ftan, lastikten vey\u00e2hut m\u00e2denlerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e2let. \u0130mz\u00e2 yerine veya\u00a0imz\u00e2n\u0131n tevsiki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2037,2036],"class_list":["post-3424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-damga","tag-muhur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3424"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8616,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3424\/revisions\/8616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}