Hisleri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ses, hareket ve \u00e2letle anlatma sanat\u0131d\u0131r m\u00fczik.\u00a0M\u00fczik, d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ses ve hareket demektir. Seslerin melodi, armoni ve polifoni gibi \u015fekillerde\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmesidir. M\u00fczik, na\u011fmelerin esaslar\u0131n\u0131, seslerin ahengini, d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerin birle\u015ftirilmesini ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri v\u00e2s\u0131tas\u0131yla ortaya konulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freten bir bilgi dal\u0131d\u0131r. Zorunlu olan b\u00e2z\u0131\u00a0sebeplerle meydana gelen kabal\u0131klar\u0131n, insan sesini bozmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece na\u011fmedeki ahengin\u00a0kalmamas\u0131 sebebiyle m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00e2z\u0131 m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri, tabiatta bulunmayan sesleri verirler.\u00a0Bu seslerin h\u00e2llerini korumak i\u00e7in, \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczik kelimesi, eski Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131\u00a0olan Zeus\u2019un k\u0131zlar\u0131 say\u0131lan mausa (m\u00fcz) denilen dokuz heykelin ad\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. M\u00fczik, milletlerin inan\u00e7 sistemine, \u00f6rf ve \u00e2detlerine paralel\u00a0olarak icra edilmi\u015f bir seslendirme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fczik \u00e2letinin ilk def\u00e2 nerede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n
Ancak d\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n her yerinde yap\u0131lan t\u00e2rih ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli milletlerin de\u011fi\u015fik m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri\u00a0\u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Eski Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n lir denilen aletlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Eski M\u0131s\u0131r, Anadolu,\u00a0Mezopotamya, \u00c7in ve Hind, di\u011fer Uzakdo\u011fu kavimlerinin de kendilerine mahsus \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri
\nolmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de d\u00fcny\u00e2 milletleri ulusal ve yerel\u00a0olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczik \u00e2letleri\u00a0kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fczel ve ahenkli sesin, canl\u0131lar \u00fczerindeki tesiri, eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bilinmektedir. Bilhassa insan, bu\u00a0etkiyi\u00a0b\u00fcnyesinde en \u00e7ok hisseden canl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan, g\u00fczel insan seslerinden ba\u015fka, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0\u00e2letlerin ritmik seslerinden de faydalanma ve zevklenme yolunu tutmu\u015ftur. \u00c7alg\u0131 \u00e2letlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn
\nd\u00fcny\u00e2da say\u0131lamayacak kadar \u00e7e\u015fitleri vard\u0131r. M\u00fczik denilince daha \u00e7ok bu \u00e7alg\u0131 \u00e2letlerinin yaln\u0131z\u00a0ba\u015flar\u0131na, birka\u00e7\u0131 veya bir\u00e7o\u011fu birarada veya insan sesi i\u015ftirakiyle \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131p dinlenmesi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Denilebilir ki, t\u00e2rihin hi\u00e7bir devrinde insanlar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kadar m\u00fczikle ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015fir olmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nD\u00fcny\u00e2n\u0131n her memleketinde m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015fan, bir \u00e7alg\u0131 \u00e2leti \u00e7alan insan say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn\u00a0artmaktad\u0131r. Eskiden daha \u00e7ok mill\u00ee ve mahall\u00ee kalan \u00e7alg\u0131 \u00e2letleri de b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcny\u00e2ya yay\u0131larak\u00a0milletleraras\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n
Radyo, teyp, TV, plaklar, video gibi modern haberle\u015fme\u00a0ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla m\u00fczik evrenselle\u015fmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u00d6yle ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcny\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan\u00a0sesler analiz edilse, m\u00fczik seslerinin birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 rahat\u00e7a s\u00f6ylenebilir. Avrupa ve Amerika\u00a0son y\u0131llarda say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falan ve bilhassa gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7inde yayg\u0131nla\u015fan yeni m\u00fczik gruplar\u0131,\u00a0ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve besteleri\u00a0t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hisleri ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri ses, hareket ve \u00e2letle anlatma sanat\u0131d\u0131r m\u00fczik.\u00a0M\u00fczik, d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ses ve hareket demektir. Seslerin melodi, armoni ve polifoni gibi \u015fekillerde\u00a0d\u00fczenlenmesidir. M\u00fczik, na\u011fmelerin esaslar\u0131n\u0131, seslerin ahengini, d\u00fczg\u00fcnlerin birle\u015ftirilmesini ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[904],"class_list":["post-3447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-muzik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3447"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10159,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3447\/revisions\/10159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}