Napalm. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 bomba. Bomban\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131\u00a0maddesi benzinle dolgu maddesinden meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Dolgu maddesi, napalm bombas\u0131na ismini\u00a0veren naftanik asitle al\u00fcminyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n kimy\u00e2sal bile\u015fiminden elde edilir.\u00a0Naftanik asit yerine palmitik\u00a0asit de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yak\u0131c\u0131 madde, \u015furup k\u0131vam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bomban\u0131n \u00e7arpmas\u0131 veya bu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n herhangi\u00a0bir \u015fekilde bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesiyle hedefe yap\u0131\u015farak yanmaya sebep olur. Alevler kolay\u00a0kolay s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n
Almanlar, Birinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131nda alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrten silahlar yaparak, bu silahlarda gazya\u011f\u0131 kulland\u0131lar.\u00a0Amerikal\u0131lar, \u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131nda bu silah\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek ge\u00e7 s\u00f6nen napalm bile\u015fimini buldular.\u00a0Napalm, \u0130kinci D\u00fcny\u00e2 Sava\u015f\u0131 ile Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131nda hem alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fc hem de bomba olarak, Kore\u00a0Sava\u015f\u0131nda ise, \u00e7ok etkili bir silah olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Napalm Bombas\u0131, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda, Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’nden Louis Fieser<\/strong>‘in ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi bir kimya grubu taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. \u0130lk olarak Pasifik’te Tinian Sava\u015f\u0131’nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Nick Ut, bir s\u00f6z\u00fcnde “Napalm hayal edebilece\u011finiz en korkun\u00e7 silaht\u0131r. Su 100 derecede kaynar, napalm 800-1200 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00fcretir.” demi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 kurbanlar fazla ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmez. Fakat sa\u011f kurtulanlarda 3. ve 2. dereceden yan\u0131k olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n ABD, Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Napalm’e ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ba\u015fl\u0131ca Napalm tekeli olan DOW Chemical’a bildirdi. B\u00f6ylece daha korkun\u00e7 olan Napalm-B kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mda ana yan\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak, geleneksel Napalm’den daha farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6n \u00e7izilerek KEROSEN (U\u00e7ak Yak\u0131t\u0131 jp-4 jp-8 vb.) kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu da daha y\u00fcksek bir \u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir uluslararas\u0131 kanun askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 Napalm kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131yor[1]<\/sup> fakat sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler karar\u0131yla yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Alev p\u00fcsk\u00fcrten silahlarda, napalm kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan % 5 oran\u0131nda bulunur. Napalm bombalar\u0131nda ise % 12\u00a0nisbetinde napalm kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (naftanik asit+al\u00fcminyum s\u00fclfat) vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan Napalm-B (S\u00fcper Napalm)’nin bile\u015fenleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n Napalm. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 bomba. Bomban\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131\u00a0maddesi benzinle dolgu maddesinden meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Dolgu maddesi, napalm bombas\u0131na ismini\u00a0veren naftanik asitle al\u00fcminyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n kimy\u00e2sal bile\u015fiminden elde edilir.\u00a0Naftanik asit yerine palmitik\u00a0asit de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[1045,2027,2028],"class_list":["post-3449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","tag-bomba","tag-napalm","tag-napalm-bombasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3449"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10052,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3449\/revisions\/10052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n