Noel, hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul\u00a0edilerek 25 Aral\u0131kta kutlanan H\u0131ristiyan yortusudur. Latincede do\u011fumla ilgili olan anlam\u0131na gelen bu yortuyu, bir k\u0131s\u0131m H\u0131ristiyanlar 6 Ocakta kutlamaktad\u0131r. Hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumundan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce g\u00fcne\u015fe tapan putperestler, tanr\u0131 sayd\u0131klar\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in her g\u00fcn biraz daha erken kendilerini terk etmesine \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcrlerdi. 25 Aral\u0131kta g\u00fcnler tekrar uzamaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in kendileriyle kalmaya raz\u0131 oldu\u011funa sevinerek kutlamalar yaparlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda dans, i\u00e7ki, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma, yaparlard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca hindi kesme, domuz ba\u015f\u0131, kaz k\u0131zartmas\u0131 yemeyi de gelenek haline getirmi\u015flerdi. Bir de aralar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler verirlerdi. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015fe tapan ve kurtar\u0131c\u0131 tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funa inanan di\u011fer putperest milletler de vard\u0131. Bunlar da Julian takvimine g\u00f6re k\u0131\u015f ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul edilen 25 Aral\u0131kta \u00f6zel kutlama t\u00f6renleri yaparlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kesin olarak bilinmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ilk H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumu i\u00e7in kutlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn yoktu. Bu s\u0131rada Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun her yerinde g\u00fcne\u015fe ve putlara tap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Roma \u0130mparatoru B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin, putperestken milad\u0131n 313. senesinde H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etti. Putperestlikten bir\u00e7ok \u015feyleri de H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa soktu. G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edilen 25 Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 kabul etti. \u0130sa’n\u0131n kurtar\u0131c\u0131 tanr\u0131 oldu\u011funa inanan H\u0131ristiyanlar da, onun 25 Aral\u0131kta do\u011fdu\u011funu kabul ettiler. Sonunda bu geceyi Milad ve Noel olarak her sene kutlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Noel yortusu daha ziyade miladi senenin Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n 24. g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn gecesi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bununla beraber 24 Aral\u0131k ile 6 Ocak aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kabul eden H\u0131ristiyanlar da vard\u0131r. Ermeni kiliseleri hi\u00e7bir zaman Noel\u2019i kabul etmeyip, hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumunu hep 6 Ocakta kutlamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Efsanevi inan\u0131\u015f do\u011frultusunda Noel yortusunu kutlayan H\u0131ristiyanlar bu kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli maddelerle yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u00fcslerler. Bu da um\u00fbmiyetle \u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131yd\u0131. Bu adet, eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00c7inlilerin, Yahudilerin ve putperest milletlerin yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck simgesi saymalar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Noel gelenekleri aras\u0131ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7
\ns\u00fcslemesinin Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda orta\u00e7a\u011fda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan eski putperestlikten al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayeti hakimdir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de, Hollanda\u2019da ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Noel Baba ile kutlamalar ve reklamlar yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1993).\u00a0 New York \u00dcniversitesinde tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan Waelangi Ferguson diyor ki: \u201cH\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n yortular\u0131 putperest yortular\u0131yla ayn\u0131 tarihlere rastlar Mesela Noel tarihi \u0130ran ve Roma\u2019da g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mitharas\u2019\u0131n do\u011fum tarihiydi. Ayr\u0131ca bu tarih \u00e7ok eskiden beri putperest d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yortu g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noel, hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul\u00a0edilerek 25 Aral\u0131kta kutlanan H\u0131ristiyan yortusudur. Latincede do\u011fumla ilgili olan anlam\u0131na gelen bu yortuyu, bir k\u0131s\u0131m H\u0131ristiyanlar 6 Ocakta kutlamaktad\u0131r. Hazret-i \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumundan \u00e7ok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1301,2052,2053],"class_list":["post-3458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-noel","tag-noel-tatili","tag-noel-yortusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3458"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7977,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3458\/revisions\/7977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}