Noter Huk\u00fbk\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek\u00a0i\u00e7in huk\u00fbk\u00ee i\u015flemleri belgelendiren, Ad\u00e2let Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ve \u00f6zel stat\u00fcye t\u00e2bi ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2rih\u00e7esi: Huk\u00fbk\u00ee yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi olarak, noterlik i\u015f ve i\u015flemleri, her milletin t\u00e2rihinde, \u00e7ok eskiden beri\u00a0bulunagelmi\u015ftir. Noterli\u011fin esasl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ilk tatbikatlar\u0131na Roma Hukukunda ve \u0130sl\u00e2m Huk\u00fbkunda\u00a0rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Roma\u2019da noterlik, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, hi\u00e7bir resm\u00ee s\u0131fat\u0131 olmayan kimselere \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0veya \u00fccretsiz olarak k\u00f6lelere yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Sonralar\u0131, \u201cTabellion\u201d ad\u0131 verilen, noter i\u015fini g\u00f6ren kimseler,\u00a0devlet taraf\u0131ndan t\u00e2yin edilerek, belediye kontrol\u00fcne verildi. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Roma
\nDevlet te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131 d\u00fczeltilirken, amme hizmeti g\u00f6ren yerlerdeki bu k\u00e2tiplere Exceptores, kayzer yan\u0131nda\u00a0g\u00f6rev yapanlara da Notari ad\u0131 verilirdi. Bu kelime, \u00e7abuk yazan anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da ilk\u00a0zamanlarda noterlik i\u015fleri, sinyorlar ve mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda bunlara,\u00a0Tabellion veya Garde-Note denirdi. Kral D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Henry zaman\u0131nda bu kimselere Noter ad\u0131 verildi ve\u00a0babadan o\u011fula ge\u00e7en bir meslek h\u00e2lini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Her asliye mahkemesinin bulundu\u011fu yerde (il\u00e7ede), o mahkemenin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki noterlik i\u015flerini\u00a0g\u00f6rme\u011fe yetkili olmak \u00fczere bir \u201cNoterlik\u201d kurulur. Her noterli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131nda bir \u201cNoter\u201d vard\u0131r. Noter\u00a0olabilmek i\u00e7in Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi mezunu olmak ve noterlik staj\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayarak, noterlik belgesini alm\u0131\u015f\u00a0olmak gerekir.<\/p>\n
Noterlik bir kamu hizmetidir. Fakat noterler devlet memuru de\u011fildir. Devletten ayl\u0131k almazlar.\u00a0G\u00f6rd\u00fckleri hizmete kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k i\u015f s\u00e2hiplerinden Noterlik \u00fccret t\u00e2rifesine g\u00f6re belli bir \u00fccret al\u0131rlar. Bundan\u00a0ba\u015fka noterler, tahsil ettikleri vergi, resim ve har\u00e7 tutarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden, y\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131nda noterlik
\nhissesi al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Noterler, devlet memuru olmad\u0131klar\u0131 h\u00e2lde memurlar gibi, Ad\u00e2let Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan t\u00e2yin edilirler.\u00a0Kural olarak hi\u00e7bir hizmet ve g\u00f6rev noterlikle birle\u015femez.<\/p>\n
Noterler, huk\u00fbk\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in i\u015flemleri\u00a0belgelendirirler. Bunlar, yap\u0131lmalar\u0131 k\u00e2nunen ba\u015fka bir makam veya \u015fahsa verilmemi\u015f huk\u00fbk\u00ee\u00a0i\u015flemlerle, yap\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve resmiyet verilmesi noterlerden istenen huk\u00fbk\u00ee i\u015flemler, gayri menkul sat\u0131\u015f\u00a0vaadleri ve noterlikte ve d\u0131\u015farda yaz\u0131lan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlardaki imz\u00e2lar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131, resm\u00ee yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerin\u00a0\u00f6rne\u011fini vermek, bir dilden bir dile yaz\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7evirme i\u015fleri ile ihtar, ihbar, protesto, tescil, tespit, em\u00e2net\u00a0gibi i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noter Huk\u00fbk\u00ee g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek\u00a0i\u00e7in huk\u00fbk\u00ee i\u015flemleri belgelendiren, Ad\u00e2let Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ve \u00f6zel stat\u00fcye t\u00e2bi ki\u015fidir. T\u00e2rih\u00e7esi: Huk\u00fbk\u00ee yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi olarak, noterlik i\u015f ve i\u015flemleri, her milletin t\u00e2rihinde,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[2013,2014],"class_list":["post-3463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-toplum","tag-noter","tag-noterlik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3463"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10035,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3463\/revisions\/10035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}