N\u00f6tron b\u00fct\u00fcn atomlar\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fini meydana getiren iki temel tanecikten biridir. Bu iki temel tanecikten proton art\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu halde, n\u00f6tron y\u00fcks\u00fczd\u00fcr. Hidrojenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn elementlerin \u00e7ekirde\u011finde n\u00f6tron ve proton bulunur. Bir elementin \u00e7ekirde\u011finin n\u00f6tron say\u0131s\u0131, ya protona e\u015fit veya proton say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rutherford<\/strong> ve 1931\u2019de Heisenberg<\/strong> n\u00f6trondan bahsetmi\u015flerdir. N\u00f6tron, 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sir James Chadwick<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedildi.\u00a0Bu ke\u015ffinden dolay\u0131 1935’te Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n N\u00f6tron elektrik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcks\u00fcz oldu\u011fundan, bir madde i\u00e7inde uzun yol alabilir. Ancak atom \u00e7ekirde\u011fiyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalarda enerjilerini kaybederler. N\u00f6tronlar\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131 ile saniyede birka\u00e7 kilometre aras\u0131nda olabilir.<\/p>\n H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00f6tron radyasyonuna kalan v\u00fccut h\u00fccresinde proton, yava\u015f n\u00f6tron radyasyonuna maruz kalan h\u00fccrede ise gama \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 meydana gelir. Bu iki olay\u0131n sonucunda h\u00fccrede tahribat g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Uzun mesafe katetme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fundan, N\u00f6tronlar\u0131n h\u00fccredeki tahribat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olur. Bu y\u00fczden kanser tedavisinde iyonize radyasyonlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iyonize radyasyonlar\u0131n h\u00fccre tahrip hacmi, n\u00f6tronunkinden \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n N\u00f6tron<\/b>, proton ile birlikte, atomun \u00e7ekirde\u011fini meydana getirir. Bir yukar\u0131 ve iki a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kuarktan olu\u015fur. Ayr\u0131ca n\u00f6tron ve proton say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131, bize k\u00fctle numaras\u0131n\u0131 verir. N\u00f6tron ve proton k\u00fctleleri, birbirine olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131nd\u0131r. N\u00f6tronlar y\u00fcks\u00fcz par\u00e7ac\u0131klard\u0131r. Hidrojen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn atomlar\u0131n \u00e7ekirdeklerinde bulunan par\u00e7ac\u0131kt\u0131r. N\u00f6tronun elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc s\u0131f\u0131r ve ba\u011f\u0131l k\u00fctlesi 1,00 d\u0131r.N\u00f6tronlar\u0131n da 3 kuarktan olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sembol\u00fc(n)\u2019dir, \u00e7ekirdekte bulunur. Her atom farkl\u0131 say\u0131da n\u00f6tron bulundurabilir.<\/p>\n Hidrojen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm atomlar\u0131n \u00e7ekirdeklerinde bulunurlar. Proton ile ayn\u0131 k\u00fctleye sahiplerdir.<\/p>\n N\u00f6tronlar, elektron ve protonun birle\u015fiminden olu\u015furlar. K\u00fctleleri 8 ile 50 aras\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f k\u00fctlesine sahip y\u0131ld\u0131zlar s\u00fcpernovaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 sonucunda \u00e7ekirde\u011findeki atomlar\u0131 n\u00f6trona evrilir. Beta \u0131\u015f\u0131mas\u0131nda, n\u00f6tron bozunarak proton ve elektrona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00f6tron b\u00fct\u00fcn atomlar\u0131n \u00e7ekirde\u011fini meydana getiren iki temel tanecikten biridir. Bu iki temel tanecikten proton art\u0131 y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu halde, n\u00f6tron y\u00fcks\u00fczd\u00fcr. Hidrojenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn elementlerin \u00e7ekirde\u011finde n\u00f6tron ve proton bulunur….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[1382,1682,1683,1378],"class_list":["post-3466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","tag-heisenberg","tag-james-chadwick","tag-notron","tag-rutherford"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3466"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6609,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3466\/revisions\/6609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}