N\u00f6tron Bombas\u0131 n\u00fckleer bir bomba t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. N\u00fckleer silahlar ya \u00e7ekirde\u011fin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 (fisyon) veya \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 (f\u00fcsyon) ile meydana gelirler.\u00a0N\u00f6tron bombas\u0131, \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 ile meydana gelir. Bu reaksiyonda y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131\u00a0alt\u0131nda hidrojen atomlar\u0131 erir ve helyum elementi meydana gelir. Bu kayna\u015fma esn\u00e2s\u0131nda y\u00fcksek\u00a0enerji, gama ve n\u00f6tron radyasyonlar\u0131 h\u00e2s\u0131l olur. Yaln\u0131z burada meydana gelen enerjinin bas\u0131n\u00e7, \u0131s\u0131 ve\u00a0radyasyon olarak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, di\u011fer n\u00fckleer silahlardan farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00f6tron bombas\u0131, bir f\u00fcsyon silah\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tip silahlar, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri mevcuttur. Bu silahlar, ayn\u0131\u00a0infilak de\u011ferindeki bir \u00e7ekirdek silah\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2s\u0131l etti\u011fi radyasyondan on kat fazla radyasyon meydana\u00a0getirirler. Bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 etkisi ise yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya daha azd\u0131r. \u00c7ok fazla olan radyasyon tesirinden dolay\u0131, ilk
\ndef\u00e2 ABD\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devaml\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
N\u00f6tron bombas\u0131, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda fizik\u00e7i Samuel Cohen<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda d\u00f6nemin ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 John F. Kennedy’nin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nevada’da bir yer alt\u0131 \u00fcss\u00fcnde denemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Geli\u015ftirilmesi sonraki ba\u015fkan Jimmy Carter d\u00f6neminde 1978 y\u0131l\u0131na kald\u0131ysa da protestolar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ertelendi. \u00dcretimine ba\u015flanmas\u0131 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkan Ronald Reagan d\u00f6neminde oldu. ABD’nde \u00fc\u00e7 tip ERW silah\u0131 \u00fcretildi.\u00a0Orta menzilli WR66 sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anti-ICBM Sprint f\u00fczesi 1970 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan k\u0131sa menzilli W70 Mod 3 sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile W79 Mod 0 taktik f\u00fczeleri n\u00f6tron bombas\u0131 tipleri olarak geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n Son iki tip, George W. Bush zaman\u0131nda 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda so\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131n bitimiyle demonte edilerek 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131 “Cox Raporu”, \u00c7in’de n\u00f6tron bombas\u0131 \u00fcretiminin olanakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmektedir.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00fckleer silahlar, insanlar ve malzeme \u00fczerinde tesirli olarak, onlar\u0131n tam\u00e2men tahribine sebep\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nfilak noktas\u0131ndan uzakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re, radyasyon, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 etkisi de\u011fi\u015fik oranlarda tesirli\u00a0olur. B\u00f6ylece n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n zararlar\u0131 sivil halk, alt yap\u0131 tesisleri ve silah\u0131 kullanan\u0131n kendi birlikleri\u00a0i\u00e7in de her zaman olabilmektedir. Bu zararlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak veya asgariye indirmek i\u00e7in, n\u00f6tron\u00a0bombas\u0131 en uygun n\u00fckleer silaht\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c7ekirdek silahlar\u0131ndan 10-60 misli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir n\u00f6tron bombas\u0131 ile\u00a0arzu edilen asker\u00ee g\u00e2yeye ula\u015f\u0131labilmektedir. Radyasyonun fazla olmas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar meydana\u00a0getirilirken, bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u0131s\u0131 etkisinin az olmas\u0131 ile tahribat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece asker\u00ee hedefin\u00a0d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zararlar \u00f6nlenmekte, malzeme tahribat\u0131ndan ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kurtulunmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0harplerde esas olan; insan\u0131 muh\u00e2rebe d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak, malzemeyi i\u015fler h\u00e2lde ele ge\u00e7irmek prensibi\u00a0yerine gelmektedir.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer n\u00fckleer silahlar, arzu edilmeyen b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlara sebebiyet verdi\u011finden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 riskli\u00a0olmaktad\u0131r. Halbuki bu silahlar, asker\u00ee alanlarda tesirli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n pl\u00e2nlanabilme imk\u00e2n\u0131\u00a0ve arzu edilmeyen zarar\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmesi sebebiyle, di\u011fer n\u00fckleer silahlara g\u00f6re daha N\u00f6tron Bombas\u0131 n\u00fckleer bir bomba t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. N\u00fckleer silahlar ya \u00e7ekirde\u011fin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 (fisyon) veya \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 (f\u00fcsyon) ile meydana gelirler.\u00a0N\u00f6tron bombas\u0131, \u00e7ekirde\u011fin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 ile meydana gelir. Bu reaksiyonda y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[2009],"class_list":["post-3468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-askeri","tag-notron-bombasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3468"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10029,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions\/10029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nb\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit unsurudur. Elinde bulunduran devlet veya paktlara, cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k hus\u00fbsunda \u00f6nemli\u00a0destek sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"