Organik Kimya karbon bile\u015fiklerinin\u00a0kimy\u00e2s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Organik kimy\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na rastlar. Fen bilimlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ile\u00a0organik kimy\u00e2n\u0131n tam t\u00e2riflenmesi aras\u0131nda uzun bir zaman vard\u0131r. Organik kimy\u00e2, kimy\u00e2n\u0131n bir kolu\u00a0olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131p geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, bir\u00e7ok organik bile\u015fik uzun y\u0131llardan beri
\nbilinmekte ve kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eski belgelerde organik bile\u015fik olan alkol\u00fcn ve \u00fcz\u00fcm sirkesi olarak\u00a0bilinen asetik asidin \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z bilgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mesel\u00e2, indigo, alizarin gibi tabi\u00ee\u00a0boyar maddeler M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan bilinmekteydi. Bundan ba\u015fka bug\u00fcn bir alkaloit olarak bilinen\u00a0bald\u0131ran zehiri ve etkisi \u00e7ok eski t\u00e2rihlerden beri bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n Organik kimy\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda organik maddelerin \u00e7o\u011funun tab\u00eeattaki bitkisel ve hayvansal B\u00fct\u00fcn bu maddeler bir veya farkl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131 organizmadan elde edilmi\u015flerdir. Bundan dolay\u0131 Organik bile\u015fiklerin kantitatif (kemm\u00ee) analizleri hakk\u0131nda ilk bilgiler Jean B. A. Dumes<\/strong> ve Lieb\u0131g<\/strong> Organik Kimya karbon bile\u015fiklerinin\u00a0kimy\u00e2s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Organik kimy\u00e2n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na rastlar. Fen bilimlerinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ile\u00a0organik kimy\u00e2n\u0131n tam t\u00e2riflenmesi aras\u0131nda uzun bir zaman vard\u0131r. Organik kimy\u00e2, kimy\u00e2n\u0131n bir kolu\u00a0olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[2714,2715,2195],"class_list":["post-3496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","tag-friedrich-wohler","tag-jean-b-a-dumes","tag-organik-kimya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3496"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10380,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3496\/revisions\/10380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nmaddelerin kompleks kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu san\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Saf maddelerin elde edilmesi ve safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131
\nmetodlar\u0131 ge\u00e7en son iki as\u0131rda s\u00fcratle geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. On dokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda olduk\u00e7a fazla
\nsay\u0131da organik madde tabi\u00ee kaynaklardan elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda alkol, \u00fcre, \u00fcrik asit ve di\u011fer<\/strong>
\n organik asitler<\/strong> s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n
\nkimy\u00e2n\u0131n bu kolunun canl\u0131 organizmalarla ilgili oldu\u011fu fikri geli\u015fmi\u015f ve bu y\u00fczden organik (uzv\u00ee) kimy\u00e2
\ndenmi\u015ftir. Bununla ber\u00e2ber Alman kimy\u00e2c\u0131s\u0131 Friedrich Wohler<\/strong> organik madde olan \u00fcreyi 1828\u2019de
\nherhangi bir canl\u0131 kaynak kullanmadan amonyum siyanattan elde etmi\u015ftir. Bundan sonra organik
\nbile\u015fiklerin s\u00e2dece canl\u0131 organizmalarda meydana gelebilece\u011fi fikrinden vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\ntaraf\u0131ndan ortaya konmu\u015ftur. S.Cannizarro<\/strong> ve F. A. Kekule<\/strong> organik bile\u015fiklerin yap\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda
\nteoriler geli\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"